Chiyakmesh facts for kids
Chiyakmesh is a special community that belongs to the Indigenous Squamish people. It is located near the town of Squamish, British Columbia. The name of the nearby Cheakamus River actually comes from this community!
Chiyakmesh means "People of the Fish Weir." A chiyak is a special type of fish trap or fence that the people used in the Cheakamus River to catch salmon. This community is located on Cheakamus Indian Reserve No. 11, which is the largest land area set aside for the Squamish Nation.
Contents
What is Chiyakmesh?
Chiyakmesh is a historic and important community for the Squamish people. It is a place where their ancestors lived and where many Squamish people still live today. The community's name tells us a lot about their traditional way of life and how they lived off the land and rivers.
The Squamish People and Their Land
The Squamish people are one of the many Indigenous groups who have lived in what is now British Columbia for thousands of years. They have a rich history and culture, with strong connections to the land, rivers, and ocean. Their traditional territory includes the area around Chiyakmesh and the Cheakamus River.
What is a Reserve?
An "Indian Reserve" like Cheakamus Indian Reserve No. 11 is a piece of land that has been set aside by the government for the use and benefit of First Nations people. These lands are very important for preserving the culture, traditions, and homes of Indigenous communities. Chiyakmesh is the largest reserve belonging to the Squamish Nation.
The Cheakamus River and Fish Weirs
The Cheakamus River is a vital part of the Chiyakmesh community. For generations, the Squamish people have relied on the river for food, especially salmon.
How a Fish Weir Works
A chiyak, or fish weir, is a clever tool used to catch fish. It's like a fence built across a river or stream. These weirs would guide salmon into traps, making it easier for the community to catch them. This traditional fishing method shows how skilled the Squamish people were at living in harmony with nature and using its resources sustainably.
An Important Event: The 2005 Derailment
In 2005, the Chiyakmesh community was significantly affected by a train accident involving CN Rail near the Cheakamus River. This event caused environmental concerns, especially for the river and its fish. It highlighted the importance of protecting natural environments that communities like Chiyakmesh rely on for their way of life.
