Church of San Pedro Apóstol, Vitoria-Gasteiz facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Church of San Pedro Apóstol |
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View from the south
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| 42°50′53″N 2°40′29″W / 42.848135°N 2.674764°W | |
| Location | Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, Basque Country |
| Country | Spain |
| Denomination | Catholic Church |
| Tradition | Latin Church |
| History | |
| Status | Parish church |
| Architecture | |
| Style | Gothic |
| Administration | |
| Archdiocese | Archidiocese of Burgos |
| Diocese | Diocese of Vitoria |
The Church of San Pedro Apóstol (which means Saint Peter the Apostle) is a very old church in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. It's also known as San Pedro eliza in the Basque language. This church was built a long time ago, between the late 1200s and early 1300s.
Because of its location right next to the city walls, it was designed like a fortress church. This means it was built strong, almost like a castle, to help protect the city. Over the years, new parts were added to the church. The tall tower you see today started being built in 1708. Later, in 1897, a beautiful entrance area called a portico was added on the south side. This portico was designed by Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza in a style called Gothic Revival, which means it looked like older Gothic buildings.
The Church of San Pedro Apóstol is very important. In 1931, it was officially named a national monument in Spain. Today, it is still recognized as a Bien de Interés Cultural, which means it's a special cultural heritage site that needs to be protected.
History of the Church
The Church of San Pedro Apóstol has a long and interesting history. It was first built during the Middle Ages, a time when cities often needed strong defenses. Its design as a fortress church shows how important protection was back then.
The main part of the church, with its Gothic style, was finished by the early 14th century. Gothic architecture is known for its tall arches, large windows, and detailed stone carvings.
Later Additions and Changes
Over the centuries, the church changed and grew. The tower, which is a very noticeable part of the church, was a later addition. Its construction began in the early 1700s, giving the church a new look.
The southern portico, added in the late 1800s, shows how architectural styles changed over time. The Gothic Revival style brought back elements from the original Gothic period, but with a new twist. This mix of old and newer styles makes the church unique.
Why the Church is Important
The Church of San Pedro Apóstol is important for several reasons. It's a great example of medieval architecture and how buildings were designed for both worship and defense. Its status as a national monument and cultural heritage site means it's a valuable part of Spain's history.
People visit the church to admire its architecture and learn about its past. It stands as a reminder of the rich history of Vitoria-Gasteiz and the Basque Country.
See also
In Spanish: Iglesia de San Pedro Apóstol (Vitoria) para niños
