Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice facts for kids
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Author | Phillip Hoose |
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Country | United States |
Language | English |
Subject | Claudette Colvin Civil Rights Movement |
Published | 2009 (Farrar, Straus and Giroux) |
Media type | Print (Hardcover) |
Pages | 144 |
ISBN | 978-0-374-31322-7 |
Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice is an important book written by Phillip Hoose. It came out in 2009. This book tells the true story of Claudette Colvin. She was a brave teenager from Montgomery, Alabama. The book shares her experiences during the Civil Rights Movement. It is a nonfiction book, meaning it is based on real events and people.
Contents
The Story of Claudette Colvin
This book tells the story of Claudette Colvin. She was a young Black girl living in Montgomery, Alabama. This was a time when laws called "segregation" were common. These laws kept Black and white people separate. They also treated Black people unfairly.
A Brave Stand
On March 2, 1955, Claudette was riding a city bus. She was only 15 years old. The bus driver told her to give up her seat to a white passenger. But Claudette refused. She knew it was wrong to be treated differently because of her skin color.
Facing Injustice
Claudette was arrested for her brave act. She was taken off the bus by police. This happened nine months before Rosa Parks also refused to give up her seat. Claudette's actions were a very early step in the fight for civil rights.
Her Role in the Movement
Claudette Colvin's story is often less known than Rosa Parks'. However, her courage was very important. She was one of the first people to challenge unfair bus laws. She even testified in a court case. This case helped end segregation on buses.
The Civil Rights Movement
The Civil Rights Movement was a huge effort in the United States. It happened mostly in the 1950s and 1960s. Its main goal was to end unfair treatment of African Americans. People fought for equal rights and justice.
Fighting for Equality
During this time, many laws treated Black people as second-class citizens. They could not use the same schools, bathrooms, or even water fountains as white people. The movement worked to change these unfair laws.
Peaceful Protests and Change
People used many ways to protest. They held peaceful marches and sit-ins. They also boycotted, or stopped using, certain services. The Montgomery bus boycott, which Claudette helped start, is a famous example. These actions slowly led to big changes.
Why This Book Matters
Phillip Hoose wrote Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice to share her story. He wanted more people to know about Claudette's bravery. Her story shows that young people can make a big difference.
Learning from History
The book teaches us about a key part of American history. It shows the struggles and triumphs of the Civil Rights Movement. It reminds us that fighting for justice is important.
A Story of Courage
Claudette Colvin's story is inspiring. It shows how one person's courage can help change the world. Even when things are hard, standing up for what is right is important.
Awards and Recognition
Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice has won many important awards. These awards show how much people value the book. They also show how important Claudette's story is.
- 2009 winner, National Book Award for Young People's Literature
- 2010 Newbery Honor Book
- 2010 Robert F. Sibert Honor Book
- 2010 finalist, Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA) Award for Excellence in Nonfiction for Young Adults
- 2014 list, YALSA Outstanding Books for the College Bound and Lifelong Learners: History and Cultures
- 2009 Top Ten list, Amazon.com's Editors' Picks: Best Books for Teens
- 2010 list, Cooperative Children's Book Center Choices
- 2010 Honor Book for Older Children, Jane Addams Children's Book Awards
- 2009 list, Booklist Top 10 Biographies for Youth
- 2009 Nonfiction list, Publishers Weekly Best Children's Books of the Year
- 2011 Master List, Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Book Award
- 2010 Nonfiction list, Chicago Public Library Best of the Best