Clifford Alexander, Jr. facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Clifford Alexander, Jr.
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| 13th United States Secretary of the Army | |
| In office February 1977 – January 1981 |
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| President | Jimmy Carter |
| Preceded by | Martin R. Hoffmann |
| Succeeded by | John O. Marsh, Jr. |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Clifford Leopold Alexander, Jr.
September 21, 1933 New York City |
| Alma mater | Harvard University, Yale Law School |
| Occupation | lawyer, businessman, government official |
Clifford Leopold Alexander, Jr. (born September 21, 1933) is an American lawyer, businessman, and politician. He made history as the first African-American Secretary of the Army. He served in this important role from February 1977 to January 1981.
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Who is Clifford Alexander Jr.?
Clifford Leopold Alexander Jr. was born in New York City. He grew up in Harlem, a vibrant neighborhood. From a young age, he showed great promise. He attended excellent schools and worked hard.
Early Life and Education
Clifford Alexander Jr. went to the Ethical Culture Fieldston School. This was a private school in New York City. After high school, he attended Harvard University. He graduated from Harvard in 1955.
He then continued his education at Yale Law School. He earned his law degree from Yale in 1958. His strong education prepared him for a career in law and public service.
A Career in Public Service
After law school, Clifford Alexander Jr. began his career. He worked as a lawyer. Soon, he started working for the government. He held many important positions.
Working with Presidents
Alexander served under several United States presidents. He worked with President John F. Kennedy. He also worked with President Lyndon B. Johnson. These roles gave him valuable experience.
Special Assistant to the President
In 1964, President Johnson appointed him. Alexander became a special assistant. He helped the President with many tasks. This was a very important job.
Chairman of the EEOC
From 1967 to 1969, he led the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). The EEOC works to prevent job discrimination. Alexander worked to ensure fair treatment for all. He helped people get jobs based on their skills.
Secretary of the Army
In 1977, President Jimmy Carter chose Alexander. He became the Secretary of the Army. This was a huge step. He was the first African-American to hold this position.
Leading the Army
As Secretary, Alexander was in charge of the Army's civilian affairs. He managed its budget and policies. He worked to make the Army stronger. He also focused on improving life for soldiers.
Important Contributions
During his time, he helped modernize the Army. He worked to make it more diverse. He ensured that all soldiers had equal opportunities. His leadership was very important.
After Government Service
After leaving the Army in 1981, Alexander continued his career. He worked in business. He also taught at universities. He shared his knowledge with new generations.
Business and Law
He joined a law firm called Arnold & Porter. He worked as a senior partner. He also served on many company boards. He used his skills in law and business.
Teaching and Mentoring
Alexander taught at Howard University. He was a professor of law. He inspired many students. He also appeared on television. He discussed important issues.
Legacy and Impact
Clifford Alexander Jr. is remembered for his groundbreaking work. He broke barriers as the first African-American Secretary of the Army. His career showed dedication to public service. He worked for equality and fairness.
His life story is an example. It shows how hard work and education can lead to great achievements. He helped shape the United States Army. He also inspired many people.
