Clotworthy Skeffington, 3rd Viscount Massereene facts for kids

Clotworthy Skeffington, 3rd Viscount Massereene (born 1661 – died 1714) was an important person in Ireland during a time of big changes. He was an Anglo-Irish soldier and politician, meaning he had both English and Irish heritage. He also held a special noble title called a "peerage."

Clotworthy was the son of John Skeffington, 2nd Viscount Massereene. His mother was Mary Clotworthy, whose father was John Clotworthy, 1st Viscount Massereene. So, his family had a long history of holding important titles.

Clotworthy Skeffington's Role in the War

Clotworthy Skeffington lived during a time of conflict in Ireland, known as the Williamite War in Ireland. This was a major war between supporters of King William III and King James II.

Joining the Fight

In 1688, Clotworthy joined a group of Protestant citizen soldiers led by the Earl of Mount Alexander. These groups were formed to protect their communities. In January 1689, William III of England recognized his efforts and made him a colonel, which is a high-ranking officer in the army.

Defending Derry

Clotworthy Skeffington played a brave part in the Siege of Derry. From April to August 1689, he helped defend the city of Derry when it was under attack. His efforts were part of the successful protection of the city. During this time, the government supporting King James II in Dublin declared him an enemy, threatening his titles and lands.

Life After the War

After the war ended, Clotworthy Skeffington continued to be involved in public life.

Becoming a Politician

From 1692 to 1693, he served as a Member of Parliament for County Antrim. He was part of the Irish House of Commons, which was like a government assembly where laws were made.

Inheriting a Noble Title

In 1695, Clotworthy inherited his father's noble title, becoming the 3rd Viscount Massereene. This meant he gained a seat in the Irish House of Lords, another important part of the government. In 1699, he was also given the important job of Governor of Londonderry, which meant he was in charge of the city.

Family Life

Clotworthy Skeffington married Rachel Hungerford on March 9, 1680. They had one son and three daughters. When he passed away in 1714, his son, also named Clotworthy Skeffington, inherited his title and became the 4th Viscount Massereene.