Cluster Islands facts for kids

The Cluster Islands are a group of islands located in the Ohio River. You can find them in Hancock County, West Virginia. These islands are situated just north of a place called Moscow. They are also right where a stream named Tomlinson Run flows into the Ohio River. Sometimes, these islands were known by another name: Neeslys Islands.

What Are River Islands?

River islands are pieces of land completely surrounded by river water. They are different from ocean islands, which are surrounded by sea water. River islands can form in many ways. Sometimes, a river might split into two or more channels, leaving land in the middle. Other times, sediment like sand, mud, and gravel can build up in the riverbed. Over time, this sediment can form a mound that rises above the water. Plants then start to grow, which helps to hold the soil together. This process can eventually create an island.

How River Islands Form

• Sediment Buildup: Rivers carry a lot of dirt and small rocks. When the river slows down, it drops these materials. If enough material builds up in one spot, it can form a small mound.
• Changing River Paths: Rivers don't always flow in a straight line. They can curve and bend. Sometimes, a river might cut a new, straighter path during a flood. This can leave an old bend of the river as an island.
• Erosion and Deposition: Water moving quickly can pick up soil and rocks (erosion). When it slows down, it drops them (deposition). This constant movement shapes the riverbed and can create islands.

The Ohio River and Its Importance

The Ohio River is a very important waterway in the United States. It flows for about 981 miles (1,579 kilometers) from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Cairo, Illinois, where it joins the mighty Mississippi River. The Ohio River has played a huge role in the history and development of the states along its banks.

A Busy Waterway

For centuries, the Ohio River has been used for transportation. Native Americans used it for travel and trade. Later, pioneers and settlers used it to move west. Today, it's still a busy river. Barges carry goods like coal, grain, and oil up and down the river. This helps to move products across the country. The river also provides water for cities and farms.

Nature Along the River

The areas around the Ohio River are home to many different plants and animals. The river itself supports many types of fish. The islands, like the Cluster Islands, can be important habitats. They offer safe places for birds to nest and for small animals to live. The trees and plants on the islands help to keep the river water clean. They also prevent soil from washing away.

Hancock County, West Virginia

The Cluster Islands are located in Hancock County, which is in the northernmost part of West Virginia. This area is often called the "Northern Panhandle" because of its shape. Hancock County is known for its beautiful river views and its industrial history.

Local Geography

Hancock County is bordered by the Ohio River to the west. This means that the county has a lot of riverfront land. The land in the county can be hilly, with forests and small towns. The climate here has four distinct seasons: warm summers, cool winters, and mild springs and autumns. This variety of weather supports a diverse range of plant and animal life.

Tomlinson Run

Tomlinson Run is a small stream that flows into the Ohio River right near the Cluster Islands. Streams like Tomlinson Run are important parts of the river system. They bring fresh water and nutrients into the larger river. They also provide habitats for smaller fish and insects. Sometimes, these streams can carry sediment that helps to build up river islands over time.

Wildlife and Nature on River Islands

River islands, even small ones like the Cluster Islands, can be amazing places for wildlife. Because they are surrounded by water, they can be safer from some predators. This makes them good spots for animals to raise their young.

What You Might Find

• Birds: Many types of birds use river islands for nesting and resting during migration. You might see ducks, geese, herons, or even eagles.
• Small Mammals: Animals like raccoons, muskrats, and beavers can often be found on river islands. They are good swimmers and can easily get to and from the islands.
• Fish: The waters around the islands are usually good fishing spots. Different kinds of fish, like bass, catfish, and carp, live in the Ohio River.
• Plants: The islands are often covered with trees, shrubs, and grasses. These plants help to stabilize the soil and provide food and shelter for animals.

Exploring River Islands Safely

While river islands are fascinating, it's important to be safe if you ever explore them. Always make sure you have permission to visit private islands. If you are on a boat, wear a life jacket. Be aware of river currents, which can be strong. It's also important to leave no trace behind. This means taking all your trash with you and not disturbing the plants or animals. By being careful, we can help protect these special natural places for everyone to enjoy.