Coal Creek (Clinch River tributary) facts for kids

Coal Creek is a small river, also called a creek, located in Tennessee, United States. It flows into the Clinch River and is about 10.3 miles (16.6 kilometers) long.

About Coal Creek

Coal Creek is an important part of the local environment. It helps drain water from a large area. Understanding how rivers like Coal Creek work helps us protect our natural world.

Where Does Coal Creek Flow?

Coal Creek starts near Cross Mountain. It flows north, cutting through a narrow valley. Along its path, it passes by the communities of Briceville and Fraterville.

The creek then reaches Lake City. This town used to be called Coal Creek, named after the stream. The creek's journey ends when it joins the Clinch River. This meeting point, called a confluence, is east of Lake City. It is also located below Norris Dam and near the Interstate 75 highway bridge.

What is a Watershed?

Coal Creek drains an area of about 36 square miles (93 square kilometers). This entire area is called its watershed. A watershed is like a giant funnel. All the rain and snow that falls within this area eventually flows into Coal Creek.

The largest stream that flows into Coal Creek is called Beech Grove Fork. Smaller streams like this are known as tributaries. They add their water to the main creek.

How is Coal Creek's Water Quality?

The water quality in Coal Creek can be affected by several things. One factor is past and present coal activities, especially surface mining. This type of mining can sometimes release substances into the water.

Another factor is wastewater from nearby towns. This water needs to be treated properly before it goes into the creek. Also, sometimes the creek's natural path is changed, which is called channelization. This can also impact the water's health. Protecting the water quality of Coal Creek is important for the plants and animals that live there.