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Common ground dove facts for kids

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Common ground dove
Columbina passerina -near Salton Sea, California, USA-8.jpg
near Salton Sea, California, US
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Columbina
Species:
passerina
Columbina passerina distribution map.png
Approximate range
Synonyms
  • Columba passerina Linnaeus, 1758
  • Columbigallina passerina (Linnaeus, 1758)

The common ground dove (Columbina passerina) is a tiny bird found in warm parts of the Americas. It's known for being the smallest dove in the United States! These little birds are often seen walking on the ground, looking for seeds.

About the Common Ground Dove

The common ground dove is a very small bird. It is usually about 6 to 7 inches (15 to 18 cm) long. This makes it one of the smallest doves in the world. It weighs only about 1 ounce (28 grams).

What They Look Like

Common ground doves have a brownish-gray body. Their feathers often have a scaly look on the head and chest. This is because the feathers have dark edges. Their wings have small, dark spots. When they fly, you might see a reddish-brown color under their wings. They have a short tail and a small, dark bill. Young doves look similar but might be a bit duller in color.

Where They Live

These doves live in many warm places. You can find them in the southern United States, parts of Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America. They like open areas. This includes scrublands, grasslands, and even backyards. They are often seen in places with scattered bushes and trees.

What They Eat

Common ground doves mostly eat seeds. They search for seeds on the ground. They will also eat small insects and tiny snails. They are very good at finding food in dry areas. They can often be seen pecking at the ground.

Their Behavior

These doves are usually seen alone or in small groups. They walk on the ground with a bobbing head. When they fly, their wings make a soft whistling sound. Their flight is fast and direct. They often fly low to the ground.

Their Call

The common ground dove has a soft, cooing call. It sounds like "woo-ooop" or "hoo-hoo-hoo". They often repeat this call many times. You might hear them calling from a low branch or from the ground.

Nesting and Young

Common ground doves build simple nests. They usually place their nests in low bushes or small trees. Sometimes they even nest on the ground. The female usually lays two white eggs. Both parents help to incubate the eggs. They also both feed the young doves. The young birds grow quickly and leave the nest in about 11 days.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Tortolita azul para niños

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