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Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation facts for kids

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Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation
Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation.jpg
Logo of the Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation
Abbreviation CTO
Formation 11 May 1948 (77 years ago) (1948-05-11)
Type International organization
Purpose Telecommunications
Headquarters London, United Kingdom
Area served
Commonwealth of Nations
Membership
33 full state members
Secretary-General
Bernadette Lewis
All Red Line
A map showing the All Red Line telegraph system from 1902 or 1903

The Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation (CTO) is an international group that helps countries in the Commonwealth work together. It focuses on information and communication technology (ICT), which includes things like phones, the internet, and computers.

The CTO started from an older group called the Pacific Cable Board in 1901. However, the CTO as we know it today was officially created by a special agreement called the Commonwealth Telegraphs Agreement. This agreement was signed by Commonwealth nations in London on May 11, 1948.

How the CTO Started

In 1901, a group called the Pacific Cable Board was formed. Its main job was to build and manage the "All Red Line". This was a huge project to connect all parts of the British Empire with telegraph cables. Imagine it as the internet of its time, allowing messages to travel quickly across the world.

As the British Empire changed and many countries became independent, a new plan was needed. The Commonwealth Telegraph Agreement was signed in London in 1948. This agreement created the Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation (CTO). It replaced the old Pacific Cable Board and set up clear rules for how Commonwealth countries would share and manage communication systems.

Who are the CTO Members?

The CTO has many members, including governments and companies. These members work together to improve communication and technology for everyone.

Government Members

Many countries are full government members of the CTO. Here are some of them:

Some other places are affiliate members or ICT sector members:

ICT Sector Members

Besides governments, many important technology companies are also members. They help share their knowledge and resources. These include:

  • Avanti Communications
  • British Telecom
  • Facebook
  • Huawei
  • Intelsat
  • PwC London
  • Safaricom
  • Vodafone

See Also

  • Internet Service Providers Association
  • International Telecommunication Union
  • List of telecommunications regulatory bodies
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