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Congress, Arizona
View of Congress and the mine, c.1914.
View of Congress and the mine, c.1914.
Location in Yavapai County and the state of Arizona
Location in Yavapai County and the state of Arizona
Congress, Arizona is located in the United States
Congress, Arizona
Congress, Arizona
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Arizona
County Yavapai
Area
 • Total 37.77 sq mi (97.83 km2)
 • Land 37.74 sq mi (97.74 km2)
 • Water 0.04 sq mi (0.09 km2)
Elevation
3,045 ft (928 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,811
 • Density 47.99/sq mi (18.53/km2)
Time zone UTC-7 (MST)
ZIP code
85332
Area code(s) 928
FIPS code 04-15220
GNIS feature ID 0003172

Congress (also called Old Congress) is a small community in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. It's known as a census-designated place (CDP). This means it's a place the government counts for population, but it's not officially a city or town.

Congress was once a busy place for gold mining. It was home to the famous Congress Mine. After the mines closed, it became a ghost town. Today, Congress is a quiet place where many people retire. It also serves as a bedroom community for people who work in nearby Wickenburg. In 2020, about 1,811 people lived there.

History of Congress

Gold Mining Days

Gold was first found at the Congress Mine in 1884. This discovery brought many people to the area. By 1893, a train track, the Santa Fe, Prescott and Phoenix Railway, was built nearby. It passed within three miles of the mine at a spot called Congress Junction.

The town of Congress grew quickly because of the mine. It stayed successful for many years. The mines produced a lot of gold, worth millions of dollars. They finally closed down in the mid-1930s.

From Mining Town to Modern Community

After the mines closed, the original mining town became very quiet. The post office moved to Congress Junction in 1938. This new location is what we now call Congress. Not much is left of the very first mining camp. However, the old Congress Cemetery is still there.

Geography and Climate

Where is Congress Located?

Congress is located in Arizona at these coordinates: 34°8′46″N 112°50′48″W / 34.14611°N 112.84667°W / 34.14611; -112.84667. It covers an area of about 37.7 square miles (97.7 square kilometers). Most of this area is land, with only a tiny bit of water.

What is the Climate Like?

The climate in Congress is described as semi-arid. This means it's usually dry, but not a complete desert. It gets some rain, but not a lot.

Population and People

Historical population
Census Pop.
2020 1,811
U.S. Decennial Census

In 2020, the population of Congress was 1,811 people. There were 801 households living in the area. The population density was about 47.9 people per square mile. This means it's not a very crowded place.

Many people living in Congress are older adults. About 37.6% of the population was 65 years old or older in 2020. Only about 13.3% of the people were under 18 years old.

Education in Congress

Students in Congress attend local schools. The Congress Elementary School District runs a school for younger students. This school teaches children from kindergarten up to 8th grade.

After 8th grade, students go to high school in a different town. They attend Wickenburg High School. This school is part of the Wickenburg Unified School District. Before 2001, all students from Congress went to Wickenburg for all their schooling.

Gallery

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Congress (Arizona) para niños

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