Convention against Torture facts for kids
The Convention against Torture is an important international agreement made by the United Nations. It was created on December 10, 1984. This agreement says that all forms of torture are wrong. It also forbids any cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment that harms a person's dignity. The Convention officially started on June 26, 1987.
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What is the Convention Against Torture?
This Convention is like a promise between countries. It makes sure that no one is ever tortured. It also protects people from very harsh or unfair punishments. The main goal is to make sure everyone is treated with respect. It helps protect basic human rights around the world.
How Does the Convention Work?
Countries that agree to the Convention promise to stop torture. They must also prevent cruel treatments in their own lands. This means they cannot allow their police or government officials to use torture. They also have to investigate any claims of torture. If someone is found guilty of torture, they must be punished.
The Optional Protocol
The Convention also has something called an "Optional Protocol." This is an extra part that some countries can choose to join. If a country joins this Protocol, it allows special international or national human rights groups to visit its prisons. These groups are like investigators. They check to make sure no torture or cruel treatments are happening inside the prisons. This helps to keep governments honest and protect people.
Why is it Important for Everyone?
The Convention against Torture is very important. It helps to build a world where everyone is safe. It makes sure that governments treat all people fairly. It also reminds us that every person has rights. These rights include being free from torture and cruel treatment.
Related pages
- Torture
- International human rights law
Other page
In Spanish: Convención contra la tortura y otros tratos o penas crueles, inhumanas o degradantes para niños
