Cottonwood Spring (Blue Diamond, Nevada) facts for kids
Cottonwood Spring, located near Blue Diamond, Nevada, was a super important watering hole and campsite for travelers long ago. It was also known by other names like Ojo de Cayetana (which means 'Cayetana's Eye' in Spanish) or Pearl Spring. This natural spring helped people and animals survive their journeys across the desert.
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A Historic Stop on Ancient Trails
Cottonwood Spring played a big role in the history of travel in the American Southwest. It was a key stop on two famous routes: the Old Spanish Trail and later the Mormon Road.
What Was the Old Spanish Trail?
The Old Spanish Trail was a tough trade route that connected Santa Fe, New Mexico to Los Angeles, California. From about 1829 to 1848, traders, explorers, and Native Americans used this trail to move goods like blankets, horses, and mules. Finding water was a huge challenge in the desert, so places like Cottonwood Spring were lifesavers. It was located between Mountain Springs and Las Vegas Springs, making it a perfect resting spot.
The Mormon Road and Its Importance
After the Old Spanish Trail, Cottonwood Spring continued to be a vital stop on the Mormon Road. This route was used by Mormon pioneers traveling between Salt Lake City, Utah and Southern California. They needed reliable water sources and safe places to camp, especially with families and livestock. The spring provided that essential support for their long journeys.
Where is Cottonwood Spring Today?
You can find Cottonwood Spring on a hillside south of the town of Blue Diamond. It sits at an elevation of 3,409 feet (about 1,039 meters) above sea level. Its exact location is 36°02′44″N 115°24′22″W / 36.04556°N 115.40611°W. Even today, it reminds us of the brave people who traveled through the desert centuries ago.
