Mormon pioneers facts for kids
The Mormon pioneers were members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. They are also known as Latter-day Saints. These pioneers moved across the United States in the mid-1840s. They traveled from the Midwest to the Salt Lake Valley. This area is now the U.S. state of Utah.
When they planned their move in 1846, the Salt Lake Valley was part of Mexico. Soon after, Mexico and the United States went to war. This war was about Texas joining the U.S.. As a result of this war, the Salt Lake Valley became American land.
About 70,000 people made this long journey. The first groups were sent out in March 1846. This happened after the 1844 death of their leader, Joseph Smith. It became clear that the group could not stay in Nauvoo, Illinois. They had bought and built up Nauvoo, but faced many problems there.
The main wagon train migration started in April 1847. This period, including earlier moves from Missouri, is called the Mormon Exodus. Many historians say it ended when the First Transcontinental Railroad was finished in 1869. However, not everyone could afford the train. So, some wagon train migrations to the far west continued even into the 1900s.
Why They Moved
The Latter-day Saints faced many challenges in the eastern United States. They had moved to Nauvoo, Illinois, hoping for peace. But conflicts continued there. After their leader, Joseph Smith, died in 1844, it was decided they needed to find a new home. They wanted a place where they could practice their faith freely. This led to the big decision to move west.
The Long Journey West
The journey was very difficult. Pioneers traveled by wagon train or even by handcart. A handcart is like a small wagon pulled by people. They faced harsh weather, sickness, and tough terrain. Many people walked hundreds of miles. They crossed vast plains and tall mountains.
Life on the Trail
Life on the trail was hard work. Families lived in wagons or tents. They cooked over campfires. Everyone had a job to do. Children helped with chores and cared for younger siblings. They learned to be strong and resilient. The pioneers relied on each other for help and support.
Challenges Faced
The pioneers faced many dangers. Food and water were often scarce. Diseases like cholera were common and could spread quickly. They also had to deal with difficult river crossings and steep mountain passes. Despite these challenges, they kept going, driven by their faith and hope for a new home.
Arriving in the Salt Lake Valley
When the first group arrived in the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847, it was a dry, barren land. Brigham Young, the new leader, declared, "This is the place." The pioneers immediately began to build a new community. They dug irrigation canals to bring water to the land. This helped them grow crops in the desert.
Building a New Home
The pioneers worked together to build homes, farms, and churches. They established new towns and settlements. They organized their society based on their religious beliefs. The Salt Lake Valley became the center of their new life. It was a place where they could live and worship in peace.
Legacy of the Pioneers
The Mormon pioneers showed great courage and determination. Their journey is an important part of American history. They helped settle the western United States. Their story is a reminder of the strength of faith and community. Many people today still honor their ancestors' sacrifices.
Images for kids
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Winter Quarters
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Pioneers Crossing the Plains of Nebraska
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Entering the Great Salt Lake Valley
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This painting by Duncan McFarlane, shows the ship Brooklyn off Skerries Reef, which is off the north coast of Anglesey, North Wales.
See also
In Spanish: Pioneros mormones para niños
