Crenicichla macrophthalma facts for kids

Crenicichla macrophthalma, also known as the Bigeye Pike Cichlid, is a fascinating type of fish found in the amazing Amazon River basin in South America. This fish is a member of the cichlid family, which is known for its many different species and interesting behaviors.

You can find the Bigeye Pike Cichlid swimming in several rivers that flow into the Amazon, including the Negro, Uatumã, Tapajós, Xingu, and Trombetas River basins. These areas are rich in biodiversity, meaning they are home to many different kinds of plants and animals. This particular fish can grow to be about 20 centimeters (almost 8 inches) long.

What is a Cichlid?

Cichlids are a very large family of freshwater fish. They are found in many parts of the world, especially in Africa and South America. There are thousands of different cichlid species, and they come in all sorts of shapes, sizes, and colors.

Why are Cichlids Special?

Cichlids are known for a few cool things. Many of them are very intelligent fish. They can even learn to recognize their owners! Another special thing about cichlids is how they care for their young. Many cichlid parents are very protective. They guard their eggs and baby fish, sometimes even carrying them in their mouths to keep them safe.

Where Does the Bigeye Pike Cichlid Live?

The Bigeye Pike Cichlid makes its home in the vast Amazon River basin. This area is like a giant network of rivers, streams, and flooded forests. It's one of the most important natural habitats on Earth.

Rivers of the Amazon

The specific rivers where Crenicichla macrophthalma lives are part of the Amazon's huge system.

• The Negro River is known for its dark, tea-colored water.
• The Tapajós River is famous for its clear waters and sandy beaches.
• The Xingu River is another major tributary, home to many unique fish species.

These rivers provide the perfect environment for the Bigeye Pike Cichlid to thrive. They offer plenty of places to hide, hunt, and raise their families.

How Big Do They Get?

The Bigeye Pike Cichlid can reach a length of about 20 centimeters. This is roughly the size of a standard school ruler. While not the biggest fish in the Amazon, it's a decent size for a cichlid. Its size helps it hunt smaller prey and avoid larger predators in its river home.