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De primo Saxonum adventu facts for kids

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British Library Cotton MS Caligula A VIII f. 29r
The god Woden, a legendary ancestor of some Anglo-Saxon royal families, shown in a copy of De primo Saxonum adventu.

De primo Saxonum adventu is an old history book. It was likely written in Durham, during the time when Ranulf Flambard was the bishop (between 1099 and 1128). This book tells the story of how the English, often called "Saxons" back then, first came to Great Britain.

What is De primo Saxonum adventu?

This historical work focuses on the early history of England. It shares the stories of different rulers and important leaders. The book covers the history of kings from several early English kingdoms. These include the Kingdom of Kent, the Kingdom of East Anglia, and the Kingdom of Northumbria. It even mentions Erik Bloodaxe, a famous Viking king of Northumbria.

Who are the Important People in the Book?

Beyond kings, De primo Saxonum adventu also talks about important religious leaders. It includes the history of the archbishops of Canterbury and the archbishops of York. These were the most powerful church leaders in England. It also mentions the bishops of Durham and the earls of Northumbria. Earls were powerful noblemen who ruled large areas.

How Do We Know When It Was Written?

This book exists in many different versions. Some versions were updated much later. However, the earliest version helps us figure out when it was first written. This early copy includes a list of bishops from Durham. The list ends with Ranulf Flambard. This tells us the book was written during his time as bishop.

The famous historian Symeon of Durham was alive when this book was written. Because of this, some people think Symeon might have helped write it. The book also seems connected to another text called the Series regum Northymbrensium. This text lists the rulers of Northumbria, from Ida to Henry I. This connection helps historians understand how these old texts relate to each other.

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