Deacon John Moore House facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Deacon John Moore House
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![]() Deacon John Moore House
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Location | 37 Elm Street, Windsor, Connecticut |
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Area | less than one acre |
Built | 1664 |
NRHP reference No. | 77001416 |
Added to NRHP | August 29, 1977 |
The Deacon John Moore House is a very old and important house located at 37 Elm Street in Windsor, Connecticut. The oldest part of this house was built way back in 1664. This makes it one of the oldest homes still standing in the entire state of Connecticut! Even though it has been changed and fixed up over the years, it still has its original wooden frame and many other old parts. Because of its history, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
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What the Deacon John Moore House Looks Like
The Deacon John Moore House stands just outside the main part of Windsor town. You can find it on the south side of Elm Street. It is about halfway between Broad Street and Spring Street.
House Structure and Style
This house is a 2-1/2 story building made with a strong timber-frame. This means its main structure is built from large wooden beams. It has a roof that slopes down steeply on two sides, called a gable roof. The outside of the house is covered with wooden boards called clapboards.
A cool feature of the house is its "garrison style." This means the second floor sticks out a bit over the first floor. On the ground floor, there are five sections, or "bays," across the front. There are two windows on each side of the main door. The front door is new, but it has narrow windows on either side. The second floor has three equally spaced windows.
How the House Moved Over Time
The Deacon John Moore House was first built around 1664. It originally stood facing the Windsor Green. This was at the corner of Broad and Elm Streets. The house was likely moved once around 1805. Then, it was moved again to its current spot in 1897. When it was moved in 1897, it still faced east. But in 1938, the house was turned to face the street directly.
The History of the Deacon John Moore House
The house is named after John Moore, who was an important person in early Connecticut. John Moore was the son of Thomas Moore. Both father and son were born in England. They later moved to Windsor, Connecticut.
Journey to America and Early Life
John and Thomas Moore arrived from England on a ship called the Mary and John. They landed in Dorchester, Massachusetts in 1630. They traveled with two important religious leaders, John Maverick and John Warham. In 1635, some of their group moved to Windsor, Connecticut. However, the Moores stayed in Dorchester until 1639.
John Moore's Role in the Community
In 1651, John Moore became a "deacon." A deacon is a leader in a church who helps with religious duties and community service. He also served as a "deputy governor" of Connecticut. This meant he helped lead the colony alongside the main governor, John Winthrop.
John Moore had one son, named John Moore Jr. He also had four daughters. Their names were Elizabeth, Abagail, Mindwell, and Hannah. Each of his daughters later married into other important families in the area.
John Moore's Woodworking Skills
Besides his public roles, John Moore was also a very talented woodworker. He was known for a special carving style called the "foliated vine design." This design shows vines and blossoms carved in a shallow way, with flat surfaces. In Windsor, there was a group of families who were experts in woodworking. John Moore was considered one of the most important people in this group.