Dick Humphreys facts for kids
Dick Humphreys (1896-1968) was an important figure in Irish history, especially during a time when Ireland was fighting for its independence. He was a brave young man who took part in the 1916 Easter Rising, a major event in Ireland's fight for freedom. He served in the General Post Office (GPO) in Dublin alongside his uncle, The O'Rahilly.
Humphreys was also involved in the Irish War of Independence and later became a barrister, a type of lawyer. His memories of these historic times were recorded and shared, helping us understand more about Ireland's journey to becoming an independent nation.
Contents
Early Life and Education
Dick Humphreys was born in Limerick, Ireland, in 1896. His parents were Dr. David Humphreys and Nell Humphreys. He also had a sister named Sheila Humphreys.
In 1909, his family moved to Dublin. Dick attended Padraig Pearse's famous school, St. Enda's. This school was first in Ranelagh and later moved to Rathfarnham. Attending St. Enda's meant he was taught by one of the key leaders of the Easter Rising.
Role in the Easter Rising
The Easter Rising was a rebellion that took place in Dublin during Easter Week in 1916. It was an attempt by Irish republicans to end British rule in Ireland and establish an independent Irish Republic.
Fighting at the GPO
Dick Humphreys was one of the young men who joined the Irish Volunteers. This group aimed to secure Ireland's independence. During the Rising, he was stationed at the General Post Office (GPO) in Dublin. The GPO was one of the main strongholds for the rebels. He fought alongside his uncle, The O'Rahilly, who was a well-known nationalist leader.
After the Rising
After the Easter Rising ended, many of the rebels were arrested. Dick Humphreys was among them. He was sent to Wakefield Prison in England. While he was imprisoned, he wrote down his experiences of Easter Week. These writings provide a valuable firsthand account of the events.
War of Independence and Later Life
After the Easter Rising, the fight for Irish independence continued. This period is known as the War of Independence (1919-1921).
Joining the IRA
Dick Humphreys became a member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA). The IRA was the main armed group fighting against British rule during this war. His involvement showed his continued dedication to Irish freedom.
Imprisonment and Protest
During the War of Independence, Humphreys was again imprisoned, this time in Mountjoy Prison in Dublin. While there, he took part in a hunger strike. This was a form of protest where prisoners refused to eat to draw attention to their cause and demand better treatment or release.
Becoming a Barrister
Despite his involvement in the fight for independence, Dick Humphreys also pursued a career in law. In November 1920, he qualified as a barrister at King's Inns. A barrister is a lawyer who represents clients in court.
Legacy and Commemoration
Dick Humphreys' experiences are an important part of Irish history. His memories have helped future generations understand the struggle for independence.
Recorded Reminiscences
In 1966, for the 50-year commemoration of the Easter Rising, Dick Humphreys' memories of Easter Week were recorded by RTÉ, Ireland's national broadcaster. These recordings preserve his personal story for historical records.
Exhibition at the National Library
An excerpt from his written account of the Rising was featured in a special exhibition in 2016. This exhibition, held by the National Library of Ireland, marked the 100th anniversary of the Easter Rising. It allowed many people to learn about his experiences.
