Kermadec ice plant facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Kermadec ice plant |
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| Disphyma australe near Hāwera | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Disphyma
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| Species: |
australe
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Disphyma australe is a type of flowering plant found only in New Zealand. It belongs to the Aizoaceae family, which includes many plants that store water. This plant is often called the Kermadec ice plant.
It is a plant that grows flat on the ground. It has thick, juicy leaves that store water, like a succulent plant. It can live for about a year, or sometimes a few years. Its stems can grow up to 2 meters (about 6.5 feet) long.
The leaves of Disphyma australe are special. They are shaped like a triangle when you look at them from the side, with a rounded bottom. The plant produces pretty, daisy-like flowers. These flowers can be white or a deep pink color. They have parts that look like petals, which can be up to 30 millimeters (about 1.2 inches) long.
What are the types of Disphyma australe?
Scientists in New Zealand recognize two main types, or subspecies, of Disphyma australe. A subspecies is a group of plants within a species that has small differences and usually lives in a specific area.
Disphyma australe subsp. australe
This subspecies is the most common one. It grows in many places across New Zealand, including:
- The Three Kings Islands
- The North Island
- The South Island
- Stewart Island
- The Chatham Islands
You can often find this type growing on cliff faces, rocky areas, and beaches. Sometimes, it can also be found in marshy areas or near river mouths.
Disphyma australe subsp. stricticaule
This subspecies is special because it is found only on the Kermadec Islands. It also grows on cliff faces and beaches, similar to the other subspecies. You might also find it near places where birds nest.
