Dorothy Maharam facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Dorothy Maharam Stone
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Dorothy Maharam Stone in 1991
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Dorothy Maharam
July 1, 1917 |
| Died | September 27, 2014 (aged 97) |
| Resting place | Kehillath Jacob Cemetery, West Roxbury |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Carnegie Institute of Technology Bryn Mawr College |
| Known for | Maharam's theorem Maharam algebra |
| Spouse(s) | Arthur Stone |
| Children | 2 |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | University of Rochester |
| Thesis | On Measure in Abstract Sets (1940) |
| Doctoral advisor | Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler |
Dorothy Maharam Stone (born July 1, 1917 – died September 27, 2014) was a brilliant American mathematician. She was born in Parkersburg, West Virginia. Dorothy Maharam made big discoveries in a field of math called measure theory. She even has a math idea named after her: Maharam's theorem and Maharam algebra.
Contents
Dorothy Maharam's Life Story
Dorothy Maharam was a very smart student. She earned her first degree, a Bachelor of Science (B.S.), in 1937. This was from the Carnegie Institute of Technology.
Her College Years
She continued her studies and earned her Ph.D. in 1940. A Ph.D. is a very high degree you can get in a specific subject. Her Ph.D. was from Bryn Mawr College. Her teacher was a famous mathematician named Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler. Dorothy's Ph.D. paper was about "measure in abstract sets." Parts of her paper were even published in an important math journal.
Meeting Her Husband
After college, Dorothy went to the Institute for Advanced Study. This is a special place in Princeton, New Jersey, where smart people do research. There, she met another mathematician named Arthur Harold Stone. They fell in love and got married in April 1942.
Working and Family Life
Dorothy and Arthur Stone were both math professors. They taught at different universities in the United States and the United Kingdom. For many years, they both worked at the University of Rochester.
Dorothy was also asked to speak at a big math conference in 1980. She and Arthur had two children, David and Ellen. Both of their children also grew up to become mathematicians, just like their parents!
Later Years
Dorothy Maharam retired from her work in 2001. Her husband, Arthur Stone, passed away in 2000. Her son, David Stone, passed away in 2014. Dorothy herself died a month later in Brookline, Massachusetts. She was buried in the Kehillath Jacob Cemetery in West Roxbury.
Dorothy Maharam's Math Discoveries
Dorothy Maharam did important new research in math. She studied how to "measure" things in a special way, especially with numbers.
Maharam's Theorem
One of her most famous ideas is called Maharam's theorem. This theorem helps us understand how to break down complex "measure spaces." These spaces are important in a part of math called Banach spaces. A Banach space is a type of space used in advanced math. Dorothy published her theorem in a major science journal in 1942.
Maharam Algebras
In 1947, Dorothy Maharam introduced another important idea called Maharam algebras. These are special kinds of math structures. They help mathematicians understand different types of measurements and relationships.
Recognition for Her Work
Dorothy Maharam's hard work and discoveries were recognized by other scientists. In 1976, she was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. This is a big honor for scientists in the United States.
See also
In Spanish: Dorothy Maharam para niños
