Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi facts for kids

Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi (born 1340, died 1357) was a princess from the Sunda Kingdom and Galuh Kingdom. These two kingdoms were united in Western Java, an island in Indonesia. She is also known as Citra Rashmi.

According to an old book called the Pararaton (which means Book of Kings), Princess Dyah Pitaloka was going to marry Hayam Wuruk. He was the young and powerful king of Majapahit, a very large kingdom at that time. King Hayam Wuruk really wanted her to be his queen.

However, a sad event happened, known as The Bubat Incident. During this event, Princess Dyah Pitaloka took her own life. Many stories describe her as a very beautiful young woman.

Who Was Princess Dyah Pitaloka?

Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi was a princess from the Sunda-Galuh Kingdom. Her father was King Prabu Maharaja Linggabuana. Her mother was Dewi Lara Linsing. She also had a younger brother named Niskala Wastu Kancana.

A Royal Marriage Proposal

King Hayam Wuruk of Majapahit wanted to marry Princess Dyah Pitaloka. This marriage was meant to create a strong bond between the two kingdoms. It was a common way for kingdoms to make peace and alliances.

The Journey to Majapahit

Princess Dyah Pitaloka traveled with her father and many people from her kingdom. They went to Majapahit for the wedding ceremony. They set up camp in a place called Bubat Field, near the capital city of Majapahit.

The Bubat Incident

The Bubat Incident was a very sad and important event in history. It happened in 1357. The plan was for a royal wedding, but things went terribly wrong.

A Disagreement Over Status

Before the wedding, a disagreement happened. The Prime Minister of Majapahit, Gajah Mada, had a different idea. He believed Princess Dyah Pitaloka should come to Majapahit not as a queen, but as a sign of Majapahit's power over Sunda. This meant she would be seen as a gift, not an equal.

The Tragic Outcome

King Linggabuana and his people refused this idea. They believed it would dishonor their kingdom. This led to a fight at Bubat Field. Many people from the Sunda Kingdom, including King Linggabuana, died in this battle. Princess Dyah Pitaloka also took her own life to protect her family's honor.

Why Is This Story Important?

The story of Dyah Pitaloka and the Bubat Incident is very famous in Indonesian history. It shows how important honor and respect were to kingdoms long ago. It also explains why relations between the Sunda and Javanese people were difficult for a long time.

Remembering Princess Dyah Pitaloka

Princess Dyah Pitaloka is remembered as a symbol of courage and honor. Her story is told in old texts like the Kidung Sunda. She is buried in Astana Gede Kawali, in the former Sunda Galuh Kingdom.