Echo Bridge facts for kids
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Echo Bridge
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U.S. Historic district
Contributing property |
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Echo Bridge
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| Location | Spans the Charles River between Needham and Newton, Massachusetts |
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| Built | 1876 |
| Architect | George W. Phelps |
| Part of | Sudbury Aqueduct Linear District (#89002293) Newton Upper Falls Historic District (#86001750) |
| NRHP reference No. | 80000638 |
Quick facts for kids Significant dates |
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| Added to NRHP | April 9, 1980 |
| Designated CP | January 18, 1990 September 4, 1986 |
Echo Bridge is a historic masonry bridge spanning the Charles River between Needham to Newton Upper Falls, Massachusetts, and Ellis Street in Newton. The bridge carries the Sudbury Aqueduct and foot traffic, and is located in the Hemlock Gorge Reservation. At the time of its construction in 1875–1877 it was the second longest masonry arch in the country. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, and was named an American Water Landmark in 1981.
Description
The bridge crosses over Hemlock Gorge where the Charles River passes over the fall line in Newton Upper Falls. There are still old mill buildings in view from the bridge, but most of the gorge remains naturally overgrown with hemlocks. The bridge has two viewing locations, the pedestrian walk on top of the bridge and a platform underneath where visitors can hear the eponymous echoes. Views include white water, a waterfall and the hemlock-lined gorge. The 23-acre (93,000 m2) Hemlock Gorge Reservation including the gorge is maintained by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation. The bridge is located just off Route 9 where it crosses Route 128. Despite being in the midst of a tangle of highways (a major interchange of the Massachusetts Turnpike is also nearby), the river itself is tree-lined and natural.
The bridge is 500 feet (150 m) long, and consists of a series of seven arches. The longest of these, that crosses the Charles, has a span of 137 feet (42 m), and is a segmented arch with a radius of 69 feet (21 m) and a crown of 51 feet (16 m). Five of the arches span 37 feet (11 m), while that spanning Ellis Street is 28 feet (8.5 m). At its crown the bridge is approximately 70 feet (21 m) above the river. The bridge's foundations are made of granite resting on bedrock.
Echo Bridge underwent extensive renovations in 2006 and was closed to the public for much of the year; it has been reopened. The aqueduct, which has been serving only as an emergency backup for some years, was reactivated during a state of emergency declared on May 1, 2010. The line was used to carry clean water to parts of 38 communities affected by a catastrophic failure elsewhere in the MWRA system.
Images for kids
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Walkers on the bridge before it was closed for railing repairs in 2006
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The bridge closed for repairs
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The bridge reopened with temporary protective fencing
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Protective railings next to the historic railings
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Aerial view of the bridge and Hemlock Gorge
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Winter view from upstream
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Spring view from downstream
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The bridge from the "echo platform" on the Newton side
