Edward Bayntun (died 1679) facts for kids
Sir Edward Bayntun (born December 2, 1618 – died July 26, 1679) was an important English politician. He served in the House of Commons, which is like a part of the government, many times between 1640 and 1679.
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Who Was Sir Edward Bayntun?
Sir Edward Bayntun came from a well-known family in Wiltshire, England. His father was also named Sir Edward Bayntun. His mother was Elizabeth Maynard.
Early Life and Education
Edward Bayntun went to St John's College, Oxford when he was 17 years old in 1636. This is a famous university in England. Later, in 1638, he studied law at Lincoln's Inn, which is a place where future lawyers learn.
His Time in Parliament
Sir Edward Bayntun was a member of parliament, which means he was chosen by people to represent them in the government.
- In April 1640, he was first elected as an MP for a town called Devizes. This was for a short meeting of Parliament known as the Short Parliament.
- Later that year, in November 1640, he was re-elected for Devizes to serve in the Long Parliament. This Parliament lasted for many years.
- However, in 1648, he was removed from Parliament during an event called Pride's Purge. This was a time when some members were forced out.
- He returned to Parliament in 1654, again representing Devizes, during the First Protectorate Parliament.
- In 1659, he became an MP for Calne in the Third Protectorate Parliament.
- He also served in the Convention Parliament in 1660.
Life After the Restoration
After a period of big changes in England, when the monarchy was brought back (this was called the Restoration), Sir Edward Bayntun received special honors.
- In 1661, he was made a Knight of the Order of the Bath. This is a special award given by the King or Queen.
- He also had a role in the Scottish army.
- In 1664, he became the High Sheriff of Wiltshire. This was an important local government job.
- In 1675, he was elected MP for Devizes again. He continued to serve in Parliament until he passed away in 1679.
Family Life
Sir Edward Bayntun married Stuarta Thynne. Her father was Sir Thomas Thynne. Their son, Henry, also became a Member of Parliament for Wiltshire, just like his father.
Sir Edward Bayntun died when he was 60 years old.
