Edward Harris (Rhode Island politician) facts for kids
Edward Harris (born 1801, died 1872) was an important American businessman. He made wool products and was known for helping others. He strongly supported ending slavery and encouraged people to avoid alcohol. Harris also gave a lot of money to good causes. He helped create the Woonsocket Harris Public Library and the Harris Institute, which is now the Woonsocket City Hall.
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Who Was Edward Harris?
Edward Harris was born in Smithfield, Rhode Island, in 1801. When he was young, his family moved to Dutchess County, New York. There, he worked on the family farm. He also spent time teaching at a school.
In 1818, he moved to Ashtabula County, Ohio. But he returned to Rhode Island in 1823. Back in Rhode Island, he started working with his uncles. They had businesses making things in Valley Falls and Albion, Rhode Island.
Starting His Own Business
In 1831, Edward Harris opened his own small factory in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. He worked hard and built several larger, very successful factories there. His businesses grew a lot over time.
Harris was very generous with his money. He gave large amounts to many public projects in Woonsocket. This included building new roads for the city. He also donated land for Woonsocket High School. He gave the land for Oak Hill Cemetery too.
The Harris Institute
One of his biggest gifts was the Harris Institute. This building was first a library and an auditorium. It later became the Woonsocket Harris Public Library. Today, the old Harris Institute building is used as the Woonsocket City Hall.
Harris and Public Service
Edward Harris also got involved in politics. He was elected to both the Rhode Island State Senate and the House of Representatives. This means he helped make laws for his state.
Fighting for Change
Harris was a strong supporter of abolitionism. This was a movement to end slavery in the United States. He also supported the temperance movement, which encouraged people to drink less alcohol or no alcohol at all.
In the 1840s, he ran for governor of Rhode Island. He was a candidate for the Liberty Party. This party focused on ending slavery.
Supporting Important Figures
In 1859, Harris sent a letter and money to John Brown. Brown was a famous abolitionist. Harris also welcomed Abraham Lincoln to his home in Woonsocket. This happened when Lincoln spoke at the Harris Institute in 1860.
Harris's Family and Legacy
Edward Harris married Rachel Farnham. They had children together. After Rachel passed away, he married Abby Metcalf. They also had children.
Harris died in Woonsocket in 1871. Many buildings he helped build are still standing today. Besides the Harris Institute (now Woonsocket City Hall), the Harris Warehouse built in 1855 is another example.
Images for kids
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Edward Harris, who helped start the Woonsocket Public Library.
