Edward Randolph (soldier) facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Edward Randolph
Died	12 November 1566
Allegiance	United Kingdom

Edward Randolph was an English soldier who lived in the 1500s. He was known for his bravery and served under different English monarchs, including Queen Elizabeth I. He played an important role in several military campaigns before he was killed in battle in Ireland.

Edward Randolph: A Soldier's Life

Edward Randolph was likely the brother of Thomas Randolph. He was born in Badlesmere, a place in Kent, England.

Early Challenges and a Royal Pardon

During the time of King Edward VI, Edward Randolph became well-known. However, when Queen Mary I came to power, he had to leave England and go to Paris. Many people who supported Edward VI faced difficulties under Queen Mary.

Like other people who had left England, Randolph soon wanted to return. Because he was a skilled soldier, it was easier for him to get a pardon. A pardon means he was forgiven for his past actions. In 1554, he was officially pardoned. He quickly gained favor with the new rulers. In 1555, King Philip of Spain, who was married to Queen Mary, ordered that Randolph receive a regular payment. He was described as a leader of foot soldiers, also known as a colonel of infantry.

Serving Queen Elizabeth I

When Queen Elizabeth I became queen, Edward Randolph was first sent to Scotland. In 1560, people praised his strong and brave efforts. He was even offered a job as a marshal in Berwick, a town near the border with Scotland, but he turned it down.

In 1563, he became the marshal of Havre, a port city in France. At that time, Havre was sometimes called Newhaven by the English. He helped the French Protestants, known as Huguenots, with two hundred of his men. Later that year, he became ill with the plague.

When Randolph returned to England, Queen Elizabeth gave him important new roles. He became the Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance, which meant he was in charge of military supplies like cannons and weapons. He was also made a colonel of footmen in Ireland.

Final Battle in Ireland

In Ireland, Edward Randolph soon found himself in many battles. He was killed in a fight with a leader named O'Neil at a place called Knockfergus. This happened on November 12, 1566.