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Egegik, Alaska

Igyagiiq, Igya'iq, Igyagiq
Alaska Packers Association cannery at Egegik, 1917
Alaska Packers Association cannery at Egegik, 1917
Egegik, Alaska is located in Alaska
Egegik, Alaska
Egegik, Alaska
Location in Alaska
Country United States
State Alaska
Borough Lake and Peninsula
Incorporated 1995
Area
 • Total 128.50 sq mi (332.82 km2)
 • Land 29.55 sq mi (76.54 km2)
 • Water 98.95 sq mi (256.29 km2)
Elevation
13 ft (4 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 39
 • Density 1.32/sq mi (0.51/km2)
Time zone UTC-9 (Alaska (AKST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-8 (AKDT)
ZIP code
99579
Area code 907
FIPS code 02-21150
GNIS feature ID 1401686

Egegik (Central Yupik: Igyagiiq; Sugpiaq: Igya'iq, Igyagiq) is a city in Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city is 39, down from 109 in 2010. It has been home to cannery operations.

Geography

Egegik Village on the Alaska Peninsula

Egegik is at 58°13′9″N 157°21′29″W / 58.21917°N 157.35806°W / 58.21917; -157.35806 (58.219292, -157.357989) on the eastern shores of both Bristol Bay and, more locally, of Egegik Bay. The village is on a high bluff along the southern shore of the Egegik River at the upper extent of Egegik Bay.

Eskimo dwellings, Egegik, Alaska, ca 1917 (COBB 131)
Dwellings of indigenous people on left and a bidarka (skin-overed kayak) on a rack to the right in Egegik, c. 1917

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 134.0 square miles (347 km2), of which, 32.8 square miles (85 km2) is land and 101.2 square miles (262 km2) (75.54%) is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 120
1890 60 −50.0%
1900 203 238.3%
1920 83
1930 86 3.6%
1940 125 45.3%
1950 119 −4.8%
1960 150 26.1%
1970 148 −1.3%
1980 75 −49.3%
1990 122 62.7%
2000 116 −4.9%
2010 109 −6.0%
2020 39 −64.2%
U.S. Decennial Census
Eskimo children, Egegik, Alaska, 1917 (COBB 133)
Children in Egegik, 1917

Egegik first appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as the unincorporated Inuit village of Igagik. It appeared again under that name in 1890 and 1900. It returned again in 1920 as Egegik.

As of the census of 2000, there were 64 people, 44 households, and 2 1/2 families residing in the city. The population density was 3.5 inhabitants per square mile (1.4/km2). There were 286 housing units at an average density of 8.7 per square mile (3.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 18.97% White, 57.76% Native American, 0.86% Asian, and 22.41% from two or more races. 6.90% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Eskimo fish traps, Egegik, Alaska, 1917 (COBB 291)
Native Alaskan fish traps at Egegik, 1917

There were 44 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.4% were married couples living together, 2.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.7% were non-families. 36.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.74.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 32.8% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 35.3% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 3.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 146.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.7 males.

Eskimo bidarkas (skin covered boats)on the beach at Egegik, Alaska, ca 1917 (COBB 128)
Bidarkas on the beach at Egegik, ca. 1917

The median income for a household in the city was $46,000, and the median income for a family was $59,583. Males had a median income of $39,375 versus $40,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,352. There were no families and 6.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Egegik (Alaska) para niños

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