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Eichstätt
Eichstätt
Eichstätt
Coat of arms of Eichstätt
Coat of arms
Country Germany
State Bavaria
Admin. region Oberbayern
District Eichstätt
Elevation
371-534 m (−1,381.0 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)
 • Total 13,714
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes
85072, 85067
Dialling codes 08421
Vehicle registration EI
Website www.eichstaett.de

Eichstätt is a city in the state of Bavaria, Germany. It is the main city of the District of Eichstätt. The city is located along the Altmühl River. In 2002, about 13,078 people lived there.

History of Eichstätt

Eichstätt has a long and interesting history.

Early Beginnings

In the year 741, a person named St. Willibald started a special church area called the Bishopric of Eichstätt. This was built where an old Roman station used to be. The city officially became a town in 908, which means it got special rights.

Rule by Prince-Bishops

For many years, until 1802, Eichstätt was ruled by a prince-bishop. This was a leader who was both a religious bishop and a political ruler, like a prince. In 1806, Eichstätt became part of the state of Bavaria.

Modern Eichstätt

Today, Eichstätt is home to the Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt. This is the only Catholic university in Germany.

The city is also well-known for its quarries. These are places where special rocks like Solnhofen Stone and Jurassic limestone are dug up. A very famous fossil, the Berlin specimen of Archaeopteryx, was found in a quarry on the Blumenberg hill near Eichstätt.

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