El Tamá National Park facts for kids
Quick facts for kids El Tamá National ParkParque Nacional El Tamá |
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IUCN Category II (National Park)
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 El Tamá National Park
Parque Nacional El Tamá Location in Venezuela
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| Location |  Venezuela |
| Area | 1,390 km2 (540 sq mi) |
| Established | December 12, 1978 |
The El Tamá National Park (in Spanish: Parque nacional El Tamá) is a very special protected area in Venezuela. It's like a huge natural reserve that helps keep amazing plants, animals, and beautiful landscapes safe. This park is found where the tall Andes mountains meet the flat plains of Venezuela, right near the border with Colombia.
It protects an important part of the Tamá Massif, which is a large group of mountains. The park covers about 139,000 hectares (that's about 343,470 acres!). Most of it, about 90%, is in Táchira State, and the other 10% is in Apure State. The park was officially created on December 12, 1978, by the president at that time, Carlos Andrés Pérez.
Why El Tamá Park is Special
This park is located in the high-altitude grasslands called páramos of Tamá. These páramos are unique ecosystems found in the Andes mountains. The park includes tall peaks like Cerro El Cobre, which is 3,613 meters (about 11,854 feet) high, and "Judío," which is 3,372 meters (about 11,063 feet) high.
The park also protects the upper parts of many important rivers. These include the Carapo, Río Chiquito, Quinimarí, Quite, Burguita, Burgua, Nula, Nulita, Sarare, Cutufí, Oirá, Frio, and Negro rivers. These rivers are vital sources of water for the surrounding areas.
Protecting Nature and Water
El Tamá National Park was created because it's an amazing natural place. It has unique plants and animals, and stunning views. The areas where these rivers begin are especially important. Protecting them helps make sure there's enough clean water for everyone in Táchira State and the Andes region. It's a way to keep nature healthy for the well-being of all people.
See also
- List of national parks of Venezuela
In Spanish: Parque nacional El Tamá para niños
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