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Eleanor C. Pressly
Eleanor Pressley (cropped).jpg
in 1964
Born 1918 (1918)
Due West, South Carolina, US
Died (aged 84)
Rockville, Maryland, US
Nationality American
Occupation mathematician, aeronautical engineer
Known for sounding rocket program, Goddard Space Flight Center

Eleanor Crockett Pressly (born in 1918, died in 2003) was a very smart American mathematician and engineer. She worked for NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. Eleanor helped design and launch special rockets called "sounding rockets." These rockets flew high into Earth's atmosphere to study space.

Early Life and Education

Eleanor was born in Due West, South Carolina. She was the only child in her family. She loved learning and went to college. In 1938, she earned her first degree from Erskine College. Later, in 1943, she got a master's degree in mathematics from Duke University.

JFK with 1963 Federal Woman's Award winners
President John F. Kennedy with 1963 Federal Woman's Award winners. Eleanor C. Pressly is on the far right.

A Career in Rockets and Space

During World War II, Eleanor taught math to students training for the air force. She also worked at a special lab at Harvard University. After the war, she became a mathematician and engineer. She worked at the United States Naval Research Laboratory. She was also part of the American Rocket Society.

Eleanor helped oversee rocket launches. She traveled to places like White Sands Missile Range and Churchill Rocket Research Range. She once said, "No matter how many times it happens, I can never get over the excitement of a launching!"

Joining NASA

In 1958, Eleanor joined the new Goddard Space Flight Center at NASA. She became a leader in the team that launched sounding rockets. These rockets explored the upper atmosphere.

Eleanor helped create several important sounding rockets:

  • The Aerobee Jr.
  • The Aerobee-Hi 150 (which she co-developed)
  • The Aerobee Hi 150 A

These rockets were very important during the International Geophysical Year (1957–1958). This was a time when scientists from around the world worked together to study Earth and space.

Nancy Grace Roman with Eleanor Pressley and Evelyn Anderson (41980313952)
Eleanor Pressly (left), Evelyn M. Anderson (middle), and Nancy Roman (right) at an awards ceremony in 1964.

Awards and Recognition

Eleanor's hard work at NASA was noticed. In 1962, NASA's leader, James E. Webb, even mentioned her by name. He said she was one of the important women working at NASA.

In 1963, Eleanor received a special honor: the Federal Woman's Award. This award was given to women who made big contributions to their government jobs. The next year, in 1964, Lady Bird Johnson invited Eleanor to the White House. They had a special lunch to celebrate women in the space program.

Eleanor continued to be a leader. In 1966, she led a discussion at a conference about rockets. In 1981, she received another award from her old college, Erskine.

Later Life

Eleanor Pressly passed away in Rockville, Maryland, in 2003. She was 84 years old. She left behind a legacy of helping us learn more about space.

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