Elkhart River facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Elkhart River |
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|---|---|
| Physical characteristics | |
| Main source | Confluence of the North and South Branches of Elkhart River west of Wawaka, Indiana 872 ft (266 m) 41°27′37″N 85°31′51″W / 41.4602778°N 85.5308333°W |
| River mouth | Confluence with the St. Joseph River at Elkhart, Indiana 722 ft (220 m) 41°41′30″N 85°58′20″W / 41.6916667°N 85.9722222°W |
| Length | 48 mi (77 km) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Elkhart River → St. Joseph River → Lake Michigan → Great Lakes → St. Lawrence River → Gulf of St. Lawrence |
| GNIS ID | 434081 |
The Elkhart River is a cool waterway in northern Indiana, USA. It's about 48 miles (77 kilometers) long. This river is a tributary, which means it's a smaller river that flows into a bigger one. The Elkhart River flows into the St. Joseph River. Most of the Elkhart River is found within Elkhart County.
Contents
The River's Journey
The Elkhart River actually starts from two different branches! These are called the South Branch Elkhart River and the North Branch Elkhart River.
Where it Begins
The South Branch begins from a place called Port Mitchell Lake. The North Branch starts from Waldron Lake. These two branches meet up and merge together west of a town called Wawaka, Indiana. This is where the main Elkhart River officially begins its journey.
Flowing Through Towns
After forming, the Elkhart River first flows generally towards the west. Then, it makes a turn and heads northward. It passes through several small towns and areas like Benton, Baintertown, and Waterford Mills.
Into Goshen Dam Pond
As it continues its path, the river flows into the Goshen Dam Pond. This is a body of water created by a dam near the city of Goshen.
Reaching the St. Joseph River
From the Goshen Dam Pond, the Elkhart River changes direction again, flowing northwest. It travels through the cities of Goshen, Dunlap, and finally Elkhart. Its journey ends when it flows into the St. Joseph River. This meeting point is at Island Park, just north of downtown Elkhart.
Why Rivers are Important
Rivers like the Elkhart River are super important for many reasons! They provide water for people, animals, and plants. They also create habitats for fish and other wildlife.
Fun Facts About Rivers
- Rivers help shape the land around them by carrying away soil and rocks.
- They can be used for fun activities like fishing, boating, and kayaking.
- Historically, rivers were like highways, helping people travel and transport goods.
