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Elsmore, New South Wales facts for kids

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Elsmore
New South Wales
Elsmore.JPG
Community Hall
Elsmore is located in New South Wales
Elsmore
Elsmore
Location in New South Wales
Population 327 (2006 census)
Established 1838
Postcode(s) 2360
Location 10 km (6 mi) E of Inverell
LGA(s) Inverell Shire
State electorate(s) Northern Tablelands
Federal Division(s) New England

Elsmore is a small village in the countryside of New South Wales, Australia. It is located on the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales. In 2006, about 327 people lived here.

Elsmore is found about 10 kilometers (6 miles) east of Inverell, New South Wales. It sits just north of the Macintyre River. The village is part of the Inverell Shire area.

Discovering Elsmore's Past

Early Settlement and Land Use

Elsmore began as a large farming area called a "station." It was first known as Glenmore. John Campbell settled this land in 1838. The station covered about 200 square kilometers (50,000 acres).

In the early days, different people owned the station. Campbell & Muir were the first official owners in 1839. By 1843, Brown & Alcorn took over. In 1850, the station had 66 horses and 1,300 cattle. Alexander Campbell owned Elsmore in 1852.

The Exciting Tin Rush

Around 1870, something very important happened in Elsmore. A shepherd named Joseph Wills found some heavy black grains. He was curious about them. These grains turned out to be tin.

This discovery led to Australia's first "tin rush." People hurried to search for tin in Elsmore and nearby areas like Inverell. The Elsmore mine became the first commercial tin mine in Australia. It has produced tin from river deposits since 1871.

Community Life and Modern Times

Elsmore had its own Post Office, which opened on February 1, 1873. It served the community for many years before closing in 1992. Today, the main ways people make a living in Elsmore are through mining and farming.

A special community called the Bruderhof started in Elsmore in 1999. Their community is known as Danthonia. They farm the land, create signs, and run a publishing company.

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