Emilio Caraffa facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Emilio Caraffa
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Emilio Caraffa
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| Born | 1862 |
| Died | 1939 La Cumbre, Argentina
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| Nationality | Argentine |
| Known for | Painter |
| Movement | Post-impressionism |
Emilio Caraffa (1862–1939) was an important Argentine painter. He is known for his unique style, which was part of the post-impressionism art movement.
Contents
Emilio Caraffa's Life and Art
Emilio Caraffa was born in Catamarca, Argentina, in 1862. His family later moved to Rosario, where he went to a local high school. There, he started learning how to draw and sketch.
He took painting lessons in Buenos Aires from 1883 to 1884. This experience helped him win a special scholarship from the government. With this scholarship, Emilio could study art in Europe!
Studying Art in Europe
Emilio Caraffa studied at famous art schools in Naples and Rome, Italy. He also went to the Royal Fine Arts Academy of San Fernando in Madrid, Spain. There, he learned from a well-known artist named Francisco Pradilla. In 1887, he was even honored with a special award called the Order of Charles III.
Returning to Argentina
Emilio Caraffa came back to Argentina in 1890. He settled in Córdoba. In 1896, he got permission from the governor, José Figueroa Alcorta, to start the Provincial Fine Arts Academy. This was a big step for art education in the region.
In 1900, Caraffa became a professor at the Córdoba National University. He helped many young artists learn and grow.
Caraffa's Painting Style
When Emilio Caraffa first started painting, he mostly created landscape art. These were popular paintings of nature scenes.
After 1900, his art style changed. He began to paint in the post-impressionism style. This type of art was not very well known in Argentina at the time. However, because Caraffa had strong support from the government, he helped make post-impressionism popular in his home country.
One of his famous early works from this period is Head of a Jewish Man. He showed this painting at a big exhibition in St. Louis, USA, in 1904. He won a silver medal for it!
Building an Art Museum
Emilio Caraffa was very active in the art world of Córdoba. In 1911, he helped get money to create the province's first official art museum. This museum opened its doors in 1916.
Caraffa was also asked to decorate the ceilings of the Córdoba Cathedral. He finished this important work in 1914. Over time, his painting style became more romantic. He created many beautiful landscapes, portraits, and historical or religious paintings for churches and government buildings.
Emilio Caraffa was a very busy painter. He passed away suddenly in his art studio in La Cumbre in 1939.
His Legacy
Eleven years after Emilio Caraffa's death, the provincial museum he helped create was renamed in his honor. It is now called the Emilio Caraffa Provincial Fine Arts Museum.
You can find his amazing artworks in many museums across Argentina. Some of these include the Juan B. Castagnino Fine Arts Museum in Rosario and the National Fine Arts Museum in Buenos Aires. His paintings are also found in private homes, churches, and government offices.
See also
In Spanish: Emilio Caraffa para niños
