Eubule Thelwall (politician) facts for kids
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Sir Eubule Thelwall (born around 1562 – died 1630) was an important Welsh lawyer, a leader at Jesus College, Oxford, and a politician. He served in the English Parliament several times between 1624 and 1629. From 1621 until his death, he was the head of Jesus College, Oxford.
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Early Life and Education
Eubule Thelwall was born around 1562. He was the fifth son of John Wynne Thelwall. He went to Westminster School and later studied at Trinity College, Cambridge. There, he earned his first degree, a Bachelor of Arts (BA), in 1577.
After Cambridge, Thelwall continued his studies at the University of Oxford. He received his Master of Arts (MA) degree in 1580.
A Career in Law
Sir Eubule Thelwall had a long and successful career in law. From 1579 to 1599, he worked as the Chief Master of the Alienation office. This was an important legal role. In 1599, he became a barrister, which is a type of lawyer who argues cases in court.
In 1605, he was appointed as the steward and recorder of Ruthin for life. This meant he would hold these positions for as long as he lived. He also helped build a house called Plas Coch. In 1607, he received a special grant to work as a Prothonotary and Clerk of the Crown in Anglesey, Carnarvonshire, and Merionethshire. He joined Gray's Inn, a famous legal society, in 1612. From 1617 until his death, he served as a Master in Chancery, another significant legal role.
Leading Jesus College, Oxford
In 1621, Thelwall became the Principal of Jesus College, Oxford. He held this important position until he died. He was recognized for his contributions to the college. In 1619, he was knighted, which means he received the title "Sir."
He spent a lot of money, about £5,000, to improve the college's hall and chapel. Because of his efforts and generosity, he helped secure a new charter and rules for the college from King James I in 1622. For all his work, he is often called the college's "second founder."
Political Life
Sir Eubule Thelwall was also involved in politics. In 1624, he was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Denbighshire. An MP is a person elected to represent an area in the country's parliament.
He was also the treasurer of Gray's Inn in 1625. He was re-elected as an MP for Denbighshire in 1626 and again in 1628. He served in Parliament until 1629. At that time, King Charles I decided to rule without Parliament for eleven years.
Later Life and Legacy
Sir Eubule Thelwall passed away on October 8, 1630, at the age of 68. He was buried in the Jesus College Chapel. A special monument was built there to remember him. His brother, Sir Bevis Thelwall, who worked for the King, arranged for the monument. Another one of his brothers, Simon, also served as an MP for Denbighshire.
Sir Eubule Thelwall never married. He left his estate, including the Plas Coch house, to his nephew, John. There is a painting of him as a child at Jesus College.
