Eure Facts for Kids

For other uses, see Eure (disambiguation).

Eure department

Flag of Eure

Coat of arms of Eure

Eure is a department located in the northwest of France. It is part of the Normandy region, which is famous for its beautiful landscapes and rich history. The main city and capital of Eure is Évreux. About 557,000 people lived in Eure in 2006.

Eure was one of the first 83 departments created in France. This happened during the French Revolution, a very important time in French history when the country changed a lot.

About Eure
Images for kids
See also

About Eure

Eure is a department in France, which is like a county or a state in other countries. It's known for its green countryside, charming villages, and historical sites. The department is named after the Eure River, which flows through it.

Where is Eure?

The Eure department is located in the northern part of France. It is part of the Normandy region, which borders the English Channel. This location means Eure has a mild climate and fertile land, perfect for farming.

History of Eure

Eure has a long and interesting history. Before it became a department, this area was part of the historic province of Normandy.

The French Revolution

Eure was officially created on March 4, 1790. This was during the French Revolution, a period of big changes in France. The old system of provinces was replaced by departments to make the country's administration more organized. This change helped to create a more unified France.

Geography and Nature

The landscape of Eure is mostly made up of rolling hills, forests, and river valleys. The Seine River, one of France's major rivers, also flows through the department. This makes the area very green and pleasant.

Rivers and Forests

The Eure River is a key feature of the department. It flows into the Seine River. These rivers have helped shape the land and provide water for farming. There are also many forests, like the Forest of Lyons, which are great for hiking and enjoying nature.

What to See in Eure

Eure has many interesting places to visit, from ancient castles to beautiful gardens.

Historical Castles

The department is home to several impressive castles. For example, the Château de Gaillon is a beautiful Renaissance castle. Another famous one is the Château de Gisors, which has a long history and many legends connected to it. These castles tell stories of knights, kings, and queens.

Famous Gardens

One of the most famous places in Eure is Giverny. This is where the famous French painter Claude Monet lived and created many of his masterpieces. His house and gardens, especially the water lily pond, are now a museum. Visitors can see the exact spots that inspired his famous paintings.

Charming Towns

Besides Évreux, other towns like Les Andelys are worth exploring. Les Andelys is known for the ruins of Château Gaillard, a medieval fortress built by Richard the Lionheart. Louviers is another town with a beautiful church, the Church of Notre-Dame de Louviers, known for its Gothic architecture.