Exalted Highness facts for kids

His Exalted Highness is a very special and grand way to address someone. This unique title was used only for the Nizam of Hyderabad, who was the powerful ruler of a large and important state in India called Hyderabad State. It also referred to the ruler of the Berar Province, which was closely connected to Hyderabad.

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The Nizam of Hyderabad: A Royal Ruler

The Nizam of Hyderabad was the ruler of the Hyderabad State, one of the largest and wealthiest princely states in British India. These rulers were very important and had a lot of power within their own territories. The word "Nizam" itself comes from an Arabic term meaning "administrator" or "governor."

Who Was the Nizam?

The Nizams were part of the Asaf Jahi dynasty, a family that ruled Hyderabad for over 200 years. Their rule began in the early 18th century. They were known for their immense wealth and for building many beautiful palaces, mosques, and public buildings. The Nizams were also patrons of art, literature, and education.

The Grand Title: His Exalted Highness

The title His Exalted Highness was a very high honor. It meant that the Nizam was considered extremely important and respected. This special title was given to the Nizam by the British Raj, showing his unique status among the many rulers in India. It set him apart from other princes, who usually held titles like "His Highness." The word "exalted" means very high in rank, power, or character.

Why Was This Title So Special?

The British government gave this title to the Nizam because of the strategic importance and wealth of Hyderabad State. The Nizam was seen as a loyal ally. This title highlighted his supreme position and influence, making him one of the most powerful rulers in all of India.

Hyderabad State: A Powerful Kingdom

Hyderabad State was located in the south-central part of India. It was known for its rich culture, diverse population, and strong economy. The state had its own army, railway system, postal service, and currency. It was a major center for trade, especially in diamonds, as the famous Golconda Fort was nearby. The capital city, also called Hyderabad, grew into a vibrant hub under the Nizams' rule.

The Berar Province Connection

The Berar Province was a region that historically belonged to the Nizam of Hyderabad. However, over time, it came under British administration. Even so, the Nizam still held a claim to the territory and received payments from it. The title His Exalted Highness also applied to the Nizam in his capacity as the ruler connected to Berar.

The End of an Era

The rule of the Nizams came to an end in 1948, shortly after India gained independence from British rule in 1947. Hyderabad State became part of the Republic of India. The last Nizam, Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII, was a very influential figure. While the political power of the Nizams ended, their legacy of grand architecture, cultural contributions, and the memory of their unique title, His Exalted Highness, continue to be remembered in Indian history.