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Fayez al-Sarraj
فايز السراج
Fayez al-Sarraj in Washington - 2017 (38751877521) (cropped).jpg
Al-Sarraj in 2017
Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya (Government of National Accord)
In office
30 March 2016 – 15 March 2021*
Prime Minister Himself
Vice President Ahmed Maiteeq
Preceded by Nouri Abusahmain (As President of the General National Congress)
Aguila Saleh Issa (As Speaker of the House of Representatives, internationally recognized)
Succeeded by Mohamed al-Menfi (under the Government of National Unity)
Head of Government of Libya
As Chairman of the Presidential Council (Government of National Accord)
In office
5 April 2016 – 15 March 2021**
President Himself
Deputy Ahmed Maiteeq
Preceded by Abdullah al-Theni
Khalifa al-Ghawil (As Prime Ministers)
Succeeded by Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh (As Prime Minister under the Government of National Unity)
Minister of Defense
In office
6 September 2018 – 29 August 2020
President Himself
Preceded by Al-Mahdi Al-Barghathi
Succeeded by Salah Eddine al-Namrouch
Minister of Housing and Utilities
In office
25 May 2014 – 9 June 2014
President Nouri Abusahmain
Prime Minister Ahmed Maiteeq
Preceded by Ali Al-Sharif
Succeeded by Zuhair Mahmoud
Personal details
Born
Fayez Mustafa al-Sarraj

(1960-02-20) 20 February 1960 (age 65)
Tripoli, Kingdom of Libya
Citizenship Libya
Political party Independent
Spouses
  • Fatima Al-Tarhuni
    (m. 1985; div. 1995)
  • Samera Trabelsi
    (m. 1998; div. 2003)
  • Nadia Refaat
    (m. 2005)
Signature
*Sarraj's position as head of state was disputed by Aguila Saleh Issa.
**Sarraj's premiership was disputed by Abdullah al-Theni and Khalifa al-Ghawil.

Fayez Mustafa al-Sarraj (born 20 February 1960) is a Libyan politician. He served as the leader of Libya's Government of National Accord (GNA) from 2016 to 2021. This government was created to bring peace and unity to Libya. He was the Chairman of the Presidential Council and also the head of government.

Early Life and Career

Fayez Mustafa al-Sarraj was born in Tripoli on February 20, 1960. He came from a well-known family. His father, Mostafa al-Sarraj, was a minister during the time when Libya was a kingdom. Fayez al-Sarraj studied to become an architect. During the time of Muammar Gaddafi, he worked for the Housing Ministry. In 2014, he became the Minister of Housing and Utilities.

After elections in Libya in 2014, the country's government split into two main groups. One group was in Tripoli, and the other, recognized by many countries, was in Tobruk.

Leading the Government of National Accord

In October 2014, the United Nations (UN) tried to help Libya form a single, united government. They suggested a new government led by a Presidential Council, with Fayez al-Sarraj as its prime minister. This new government was called the Government of National Accord (GNA).

On March 30, 2016, Fayez al-Sarraj and other members of the Presidential Council arrived in Tripoli. The GNA then took control of the prime minister's offices. This was a big step towards uniting the country.

Secretary John Kerry Sits With Libyan Prime Minister al-Sarraj at the Bristol Hotel in Vienna (27048565825)
Sarraj with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry in May 2016.

Challenges and Efforts

Even after the GNA was formed, it faced many challenges. It was difficult for the government to gain full control and be seen as the main authority across the country. Libya remained divided, and there were often conflicts between different groups.

The GNA also struggled with economic problems. Libyan citizens faced issues like rising prices and corruption. The United Nations, which helped create the GNA, later expressed concerns that the government was not making enough progress. They noted that the GNA had "limited authority" and that its plans had "stalled."

In 2017, there were discussions about changing the structure of the GNA to make it more effective. Fayez al-Sarraj worked to address these issues and bring stability to Libya.

End of His Term

On September 16, 2020, Fayez al-Sarraj announced that he would step down from his position. He officially transferred his powers on March 15, 2021, marking the end of his time as the leader of the Government of National Accord.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Fayez al Sarraj para niños

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