Fernando Errázuriz Aldunate facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Fernando Errázuriz Aldunate
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| Provisional President of Chile | |
| In office March 8 of 1831 – September 18 of 1831 |
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| Preceded by | José Tomás Ovalle |
| Succeeded by | José Joaquín Prieto |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 1, 1777 Santiago, Chile |
| Died | August 16, 1841 (64 years) Santiago, Chile |
| Spouse | Maria del Carmen Elzo Sotomayor (8 children) |
| Children | Francisco Javier, Fernando, Dolores, José Manuel, Tadea, Pedro, Mariana y Fidela |
Fernando Errázuriz Aldunate (born June 1, 1777 – died August 16, 1841) was a Chilean political leader. He was very important during Chile's fight for independence. Later, he became the provisional president of Chile in 1831.
Contents
Early Life and Family
Fernando Errázuriz was born in Santiago, the capital city of Chile. His parents were Francisco Javier de Errázuriz y Madariaga and María Rosa Aldunate y Guerrero Carrera. He studied hard and became a lawyer.
On October 2, 1801, he married María del Carmen Sotomayor Elzo. They had eight children together.
Role in Chilean Independence
Fernando Errázuriz was deeply involved in Chile's movement to become independent from Spain.
First Steps Towards Independence
In 1810, Chile took its first big step towards self-rule. This was called the First Government Junta. Fernando Errázuriz was a governor in this important meeting.
During a period known as the Patria Vieja (Old Homeland), he was chosen as a representative, called a deputy. He represented the city of Rancagua in the First National Congress of 1811.
Fighting for Freedom
Errázuriz took part in the actual War of Independence. This was a tough time. He faced difficulties and was even persecuted by the Spanish forces between 1814 and 1817.
He finally regained his freedom after the Chilean patriots won a major battle. This victory happened at Chacabuco on February 12, 1817.
Building the New Nation
After the victory, a new period began called the Patria Nueva (New Homeland). This lasted from February 12, 1817, to January 28, 1823. During this time, Fernando Errázuriz continued to serve as a deputy for Rancagua.
On January 28, 1823, a special meeting was held. Its purpose was to ask the Supreme Director, Bernardo O'Higgins, to step down from his leadership role. A new Government Junta was formed with Agustín de Eyzaguirre, Fernando Errázuriz, and José Miguel Infante.
Later, on December 12, 1823, Errázuriz was elected president of the Congress. This Congress was becoming a bicameral system, meaning it had two parts. He also served as a senator for Santiago and was appointed as a temporary supreme director on January 3, 1824. He was a senator for Santiago again from 1831 to 1834.
Provisional President of Chile
Fernando Errázuriz played a key role in the government. He was president of the Provincial Assembly of Santiago in 1826 and 1827. He was also appointed interim president of a special congress in March 1830.
On March 8, 1831, he became the provisional president of Chile. This happened because the previous president, José Tomás Ovalle, resigned and then passed away. Errázuriz held this important position until September 18 of the same year. After him, José Joaquín Prieto became president, following a presidential election.
Cabinet During Presidency
| The Errázuriz Cabinet | ||
|---|---|---|
| Office | Name | Term |
| President | Fernando Errázuriz Aldunate | 8 March 1831–31 March 1831 |
| Minister of the Interior & Foreign Affairs | Diego Portales | 5 April 1830–31 August 1831 |
| Minister of War & Navy | Colonel José María de la Cruz | 25 September 1830–24 March 1831 |
| Diego Portales | 24 March 1831–31 August 1831 | |
| Minister of Finance | Manuel Rengifo | 15 June 1830–9 November 1835 |
See also
- Jose Martinez de Aldunate
- In Spanish: Fernando Errázuriz para niños
