Fernando Ruiz de Castro Andrade y Portugal facts for kids
Fernando Ruiz de Castro Andrade y Portugal (born December 14, 1548 – died September 20, 1601) was an important Spanish nobleman. He served as the Viceroy of Naples from 1599 to 1601. A viceroy was like a governor who ruled a region in the name of the king. Fernando held several important titles, including the 6th Count of Lemos and the 3rd Marquis of Sarria. He was also a grandee of Spain, which meant he was one of the highest-ranking nobles in the country.
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Early Life and Important Titles
Fernando Ruiz de Castro was born in a place called Lerma in 1548. His family came from Galicia, a region in Spain. The title of Count of Lemos was very old and important, connected to the lands around the town of Monforte de Lemos. Being a Count and a Marquis showed that he came from a powerful and respected family.
Serving as Viceroy of Naples
Fernando Ruiz de Castro became the Viceroy of Naples in 1599. Naples was a very important part of the Spanish Empire at that time. As Viceroy, he was responsible for governing the region, making sure laws were followed, and managing the economy.
Building the Royal Palace
During his time as Viceroy, Fernando Ruiz de Castro ordered the building of the Royal Palace of Naples. This was a huge project! The famous architect Domenico Fontana designed the palace. It was built to be a grand home for the viceroys and a symbol of Spanish power in Naples.
A Philosopher in Naples
While Fernando was Viceroy, a famous philosopher named Tommaso Campanella was held in prison in Naples. This happened in 1599.
Later Life and Legacy
Fernando Ruiz de Castro died in Naples in 1601, just two years after becoming Viceroy. After his death, his second son, Francisco Ruiz de Castro, took over his important role as Viceroy of Naples. Fernando is remembered for his leadership and for starting the construction of the beautiful Royal Palace of Naples.
See also
In Spanish: Fernando Ruiz de Castro Andrade y Portugal para niños
