Fetterlock facts for kids
A fetterlock is like a special kind of shackle or padlock that you often see in heraldry. Heraldry is the study of coats of arms and symbols used by families or groups.
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What is a Fetterlock?
A fetterlock is a symbol that looks a lot like a padlock or a shackle. In the world of heraldry, which is all about designing and understanding family symbols and coats of arms, the fetterlock is a common "charge." A charge is simply an image or symbol placed on a shield or badge.
Royal Symbols: The Falcon and Fetterlock
One of the most famous uses of the fetterlock was by King Edward IV of England. He used a special symbol called a heraldic badge, which featured a falcon inside a fetterlock.
The History of the Royal Badge
This badge was first used by Edmund Langley, who was the first Duke of York. He combined the falcon, a bird often used by the Plantagenet royal family, with a golden fetterlock.
Later, Edmund's grandson, Richard of York, also used this badge. However, Richard showed the fetterlock as if it were open, perhaps to show that he was ready to claim his rights or freedom.
Fetterlocks in Family Crests
Fetterlocks are not just found in royal badges. They also appear in the crests of several important families. A crest is another part of a coat of arms, usually found above the shield.
Families Using the Fetterlock
Some of the families that have a fetterlock in their crests include:
- The Wyndham family from Norfolk.
- The Long family from Wiltshire.
- Clan Grierson from the Scottish Lowlands.
