First Baptist Church (Knoxville, Tennessee) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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First Baptist Church
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Location | 510 Main Ave., Knoxville, Tennessee |
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Area | 3 acres (1.2 ha) |
Built | 1923 |
Built by | Worsham Bros. |
Architect | Dougherty & Gardner |
Architectural style | Classical Revival, Octagon |
MPS | Knoxville and Knox County MPS |
NRHP reference No. | 97000223 |
Added to NRHP | March 8, 1997 |
The First Baptist Church in Knoxville, Tennessee, is a very old and important building. It is so special that it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This means it is recognized as a significant historical site in the United States.
A Look Back: The Church's History
The First Baptist Church started a long time ago, in 1843. It was founded by two people named James and John Moses.
- After their first special service, the church had 46 members. This included 20 African-American members.
- In 1845, the church started its first Sunday School. This is a place where people learn about their faith.
- The very first church building was built in 1844 on a street called Gay Street.
- Later, in 1887, a second building was built in the same spot.
The Current Church Building
The church building you see today is the third one. It was finished in 1923. This was three years after Dr. Frederick Fernando Brown became the pastor, or leader, of the church.
- This building is famous for its beautiful Neoclassical design. This style of architecture looks like ancient Greek and Roman buildings.
- It also has a unique octagonal, or eight-sided, main worship area.
- The church was designed by architects Dougherty & Gardner from Nashville, Tennessee.
- It was inspired by a famous church in London, England, called St Martin-in-the-Fields.
- The outside of the church is made of shiny marble. The parts of the building used for education are made of brick.
- Inside, there is a large Hook & Hastings organ. This special organ has four keyboards and an "echo organ" in the tower.
The First Baptist Church is part of the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship. This is a group of Baptist churches that work together.
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