First defenestration of Prague facts for kids
The First Defenestration of Prague was a big event that happened on July 30, 1419. It was a key moment that started the Hussite Wars, which were a series of conflicts in what is now the Czech Republic.
This event took place about four years after Jan Hus, a religious reformer, was executed. His followers, known as Hussites, were very upset by this. On July 30, 1419, a group of Hussites marched to the Prague town hall. They wanted to free other Hussites who had been captured and were being held there.
What Happened at the Town Hall?
During the uprising, ten people were thrown out of the windows of the town hall. This group included the mayor, two city councillors, an assistant to the judge, five elders, and a serf (a person who worked on the land and was tied to it).
Being thrown from a window usually didn't kill them right away. However, the crowd waiting below used blunt weapons to attack those who had fallen, leading to their deaths. One councillor also died from injuries he received during the event.
Who Was Behind It?
The uprising was planned by a person named Johann von Seelau. He was an important figure among the Hussites. In 1960, a statue was placed in front of the town hall to remember Jan von Seelau and his role in this historic event.
Why Was This Event Important?
The First Defenestration of Prague was a major turning point in history. It showed the deep anger and frustration of the Hussites. This event directly led to the start of the Hussite Wars, which were long and impactful conflicts in Central Europe during the 15th century. It highlighted the religious and political tensions of the time.
