Formentera facts for kids
Formentera is the smallest island among the four main Balearic Islands that have people living on them. It's a beautiful place in the Mediterranean Sea, known for its clear waters and sandy beaches.
Contents
Where is Formentera?
Formentera is located in the Mediterranean Sea. It is about 10 kilometers (6 miles) south of Ibiza. It is also about 50 kilometers (31 miles) southwest of Mallorca.
Island Size and People
The island covers an area of about 83.24 square kilometers (32.14 square miles). Around 7,500 people call Formentera their home.
How Formentera Was Formed
Long, long ago, Formentera was formed by volcano eruptions. The island has two higher areas, one in the east and one in the south. In between these higher parts, there is a flat area.
Main Town
The main town on Formentera is called Sant Francesc Xavier. It's a central spot for the island's community.
Formentera's Past
Formentera has a long and interesting history. Many different groups of people have lived on the island over time.
Early Settlers
The first people to settle on Formentera were the Carthaginians. Later, the Romans came and lived there too. Sometimes, the island lost all its people. This happened, for example, after the Vandals arrived.
Rule by Different Kingdoms
In the Middle Ages, Arabs governed the Balearic Islands, including Formentera. After them, the Catalans took control. Formentera then became part of the new Kingdom of Mallorca. Later, this kingdom joined with Spain.
Formentera's Economy
The island's economy mostly depends on tourism. Many visitors come to Formentera each year to enjoy its natural beauty.
Who Visits Formentera?
Most tourists come from countries like Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, and France. They love the island's peaceful atmosphere and stunning beaches.
Tourism and Other Jobs
Even other jobs on the island, like fishing, are often connected to tourism. For example, local fishermen might sell their catch to restaurants that serve tourists.
Images for kids
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The church in Sant Francesc Xavier
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The beautiful coastline near Cala Saona
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The small island of Espalmador, near Formentera
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Trucadors Beach, known for its clear water
See also
In Spanish: Formentera para niños
