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Fort Valley, Arizona facts for kids

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Fort Valley, Arizona
Southwest side of San Francisco Peaks (October 10, 2017) (37364879950).jpg
Location of Fort Valley in Coconino County, Arizona.
Location of Fort Valley in Coconino County, Arizona.
Fort Valley, Arizona is located in the United States
Fort Valley, Arizona
Fort Valley, Arizona
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Arizona
County Coconino
Area
 • Total 72.45 sq mi (187.65 km2)
 • Land 72.45 sq mi (187.65 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
8,376 ft (2,553 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,682
 • Density 23.22/sq mi (8.96/km2)
Time zone UTC-7 (MST (no daylight saving time))
Area code(s) 928
FIPS code 04-25045
GNIS feature ID 2582786

Fort Valley is a small community in the southern part of Coconino County, Arizona, in the United States. It's located very close to the city of Flagstaff. In 2020, about 1,682 people lived there. It's known as a "census-designated place," which means it's an area identified by the government for counting people, but it's not an official city or town.

Fort Valley's Past

Fort Valley has a long and interesting history. It sits at the base of Mt. Agassiz near Flagstaff. The area got its name because people thought it would be a good spot for a fort. This fort was meant to offer protection, but it was never actually used for that purpose.

Early Settlers and Logging

Wagon trains traveling from the east often stopped and settled in this area. Many of the old buildings from these early settlements can still be seen today. The main reason people settled here was for logging. The large Ponderosa pine forests provided lots of timber. This timber was then moved using the railroad.

The first settlers in Fort Valley were Laura and William Murphy in 1881. They belonged to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. After them, many more people came to live in the area. Soon, a small community grew, and Fort Valley became an important center for ranching in northern Arizona.

Environmental Changes and Revival

As ranching grew in Fort Valley, it had a big impact on the environment. Water sources, like Leroux Spring, became muddy from too much use. The land suffered from overgrazing, which means too many animals ate the grass, harming the soil.

In 1908, Gustaf Adolf Pearson arrived in Fort Valley. He was part of the forest service and worked to help the land recover. His efforts began to bring the area back to health.

A Place for Science

Fort Valley was also a popular spot for scientists. They came to collect information about the land in the Southwest. The area was special because it had both desert and mountain environments. This unique mix made it very interesting for geologists (who study rocks), paleontologists (who study fossils), and other scientists.

Fort Valley Today

Fort Valley is still a community today. It's like a suburb of Flagstaff, Arizona. You can still find many small farms and ranches there. The city of Flagstaff now manages Leroux Spring. They are thinking about using it as a source for drinking water.

Fort Valley is still a wide-open meadow at the base of what is now Snowbowl Road. Many of the animals that lived there in the past, like deer, herons, and elk, can still be seen in the area.

Population in Fort Valley

Historical population
Census Pop.
2020 1,682
U.S. Decennial Census

Knowing the population helps us understand how many people live in Fort Valley. In 2020, the community had 1,682 residents.

Fort Valley's Climate

Fort Valley has a type of climate called a "dry-summer humid continental climate." This means it has warm, dry summers and cold winters with snow. It's often abbreviated as "Dsb" on climate maps.

Climate data for Fort Valley, Arizona (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1909–2018)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 65
(18)
70
(21)
76
(24)
80
(27)
90
(32)
97
(36)
101
(38)
96
(36)
90
(32)
85
(29)
75
(24)
69
(21)
101
(38)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 57.2
(14.0)
59.5
(15.3)
66.3
(19.1)
73.3
(22.9)
81.3
(27.4)
89.8
(32.1)
91.3
(32.9)
87.2
(30.7)
82.7
(28.2)
76.0
(24.4)
67.7
(19.8)
60.0
(15.6)
92.7
(33.7)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 46.3
(7.9)
48.1
(8.9)
54.4
(12.4)
62.0
(16.7)
70.8
(21.6)
81.6
(27.6)
83.6
(28.7)
81.3
(27.4)
76.0
(24.4)
65.9
(18.8)
54.9
(12.7)
45.9
(7.7)
64.2
(17.9)
Daily mean °F (°C) 31.6
(−0.2)
33.8
(1.0)
39.1
(3.9)
44.5
(6.9)
51.7
(10.9)
60.6
(15.9)
66.5
(19.2)
65.1
(18.4)
58.4
(14.7)
48.0
(8.9)
38.7
(3.7)
31.2
(−0.4)
47.4
(8.6)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 16.9
(−8.4)
19.6
(−6.9)
23.7
(−4.6)
27.1
(−2.7)
32.7
(0.4)
39.6
(4.2)
49.3
(9.6)
49.2
(9.6)
40.8
(4.9)
30.1
(−1.1)
22.5
(−5.3)
16.4
(−8.7)
30.7
(−0.7)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −5.9
(−21.1)
−1.7
(−18.7)
5.7
(−14.6)
12.8
(−10.7)
19.9
(−6.7)
26.2
(−3.2)
34.6
(1.4)
36.2
(2.3)
25.9
(−3.4)
15.7
(−9.1)
3.8
(−15.7)
−4.9
(−20.5)
−9.1
(−22.8)
Record low °F (°C) −37
(−38)
−32
(−36)
−22
(−30)
−7
(−22)
6
(−14)
19
(−7)
25
(−4)
20
(−7)
11
(−12)
−9
(−23)
−16
(−27)
−30
(−34)
−37
(−38)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.10
(53)
2.47
(63)
1.81
(46)
0.90
(23)
0.89
(23)
0.23
(5.8)
2.78
(71)
3.38
(86)
1.82
(46)
1.28
(33)
1.33
(34)
1.61
(41)
20.60
(523)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 10.6
(27)
8.4
(21)
2.8
(7.1)
1.1
(2.8)
0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.25)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.4
(1.0)
1.8
(4.6)
5.2
(13)
30.4
(77)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) 7.6 8.6 6.6 4.5 4.2 2.2 11.2 13.1 7.5 4.8 4.5 6.8 81.6
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) 3.3 3.6 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 1.6 11.0
Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

See also

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