Fortaleza del Cerro facts for kids
| Tower shape | cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern atop a fortress |
|---|---|
| Uruguay number | UY-424 |
The Fortaleza del Cerro, also known as Fortaleza General Artigas, is an old fortress in Montevideo, Uruguay. It stands high on a hill overlooking the Bay of Montevideo. This hill is the highest point in Montevideo, about 134 meters (440 feet) above sea level. The fortress is located in the Casabó neighborhood, west of Villa del Cerro.
Its main job was to protect the people of Montevideo and its port from attacks. The port is on the Río de la Plata. Governor Francisco Javier de Elío ordered the fortress to be built in 1809. It was finished in 1839. This was the very last fort that Spain built in Uruguay. Since 1916, the fortress has been home to a Military Museum.
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History of the Fortaleza del Cerro
Why the Fortress was Built
The Fortaleza del Cerro was built to defend Montevideo. It was very important to protect the city and its busy port. The port was a key place for trade and travel. Being on the highest hill, the fortress had a great view of the bay. This allowed its defenders to see any ships or enemies coming from far away.
Construction and Completion
The building of the fortress began in 1809. This was ordered by Governor Francisco Javier de Elío. It took many years to complete this large structure. The work finally finished in 1839. This makes it a significant historical site. It was the last fort built by the Spanish in Uruguay.
A National Monument and Museum
Since 1931, the Fortaleza del Cerro has been recognized as a National Monument. This means it is a very important historical site for Uruguay. It is protected and preserved for future generations.
The Military Museum
Inside the fortress, there has been a Military Museum since 1916. This museum shows many items from Uruguay's military history. Visitors can learn about battles, soldiers, and the country's past. It helps people understand the role the fortress played.
Visiting the Fortress Today
Today, the Fortaleza del Cerro is a popular place for tourists. Many people visit it when they come to Montevideo. They can explore the old fort and enjoy the amazing views of the city and the bay. It's a great way to learn about Uruguay's history.
See also
