Forty Fort facts for kids
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Pennsylvania Historical Marker
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A Revolutionary War grave from Forty Fort Cemetery.
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 Location in Pennsylvania
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| Location | US 11 (Wyoming Ave.) & River St., Forty Fort, Pennsylvania |
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| Coordinates | 41°17′07″N 75°52′23″W / 41.28528°N 75.87304°W |
| Built/founded | 1770 |
| PHMC dedicated | October 13, 1947 |
Forty Fort was a strong building, like a small fortress. It was built by early settlers from Westmoreland County, Connecticut. This fort was located along the Susquehanna River in what is now Luzerne County, Pennsylvania.
During the American Revolutionary War, both Connecticut and Pennsylvania claimed this land. Connecticut believed it owned a large area to its west. This was based on old maps and agreements from when the colonies were first set up. These land arguments were finally settled by the new United States government after the war.
Forty Fort became a safe place for people who had to leave their homes. This happened during the Battle of Wyoming in 1778. In that battle, a group led by Zebulon Butler was defeated. His force included American soldiers and their Native American allies. They fought against a much larger group of Loyalists and their Native American allies. Loyalists were colonists who stayed loyal to Great Britain during the war.
What Was Forty Fort?
Forty Fort was a type of defensive structure. It was built in 1770 by settlers. These settlers were moving into new lands. They needed protection from various threats. The fort was named "Forty Fort" because it was built by 40 settlers. They came from Connecticut to live in this area.
Why Was Forty Fort Important?
Forty Fort played a key role in the history of Pennsylvania. It was a place where people could gather for safety. This was especially true during times of conflict. The fort helped protect the growing communities. It showed how early American settlers worked together.
The Battle of Wyoming and Forty Fort
The Battle of Wyoming happened on July 3, 1778. It was a major event during the Revolutionary War. American forces, known as Continentals, fought against British Loyalists. Native American allies fought on both sides. The Loyalists and their allies won this battle.
After the battle, Forty Fort became a refuge. Many settlers who had lost their homes came to the fort. It offered them temporary safety and shelter. This event highlights the dangers faced by civilians during the war. It also shows the importance of forts like Forty Fort. They were vital for survival in uncertain times.
