Fourth Ward Historic District (Greenwich, Connecticut) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Fourth Ward Historic District
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 Location in Connecticut
Location in the United States
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| Location | Roughly along Church, Division, Northfield and William Sts.; and Putnam Court and Sherwood Place, Greenwich, Connecticut |
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| Area | 28.4 acres (11.5 ha) |
| Architectural style | Queen Anne, Italianate, et al. |
| NRHP reference No. | 00000324 |
| Added to NRHP | April 21, 2000 |
Imagine stepping back in time! The Fourth Ward Historic District in Greenwich, Connecticut, is a special area filled with old homes. It's like a time capsule showing how people lived long ago. This district was one of the first neighborhoods built in Greenwich. It was created before the railroad even arrived in 1848! You can see many different house styles here, from the old Greek Revival to early 1900s designs. This important area was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
Exploring the Fourth Ward Historic District
This historic district is found in Greenwich, Connecticut. It stretches north from United States Route 1. This area includes streets like Sherwood Place and Church Street. It's one of only two neighborhoods built before 1848. That's when the railroad first came to Greenwich.
A Neighborhood's Beginning: How It Started
The Fourth Ward area is close to an old shopping district. This district grew along the Boston Post Road. This road was once a very important route for stagecoaches and travelers. In 1836, a man named William Sherwood developed this area. He wanted to create homes for people with average incomes. This was different from the fancy, expensive homes along the Post Road.
The first lots were small. The houses built there were simpler in style. Sherwood planned Sherwood Place, which was first called Mechanics Street. Later, in the 1870s, the northern and western parts of the ward grew. This included Church Street and parts of Northfield, Division, and William Streets. These newer areas had slightly larger lots and houses. They also feature some of the best examples of old architecture in the district.
What You'll Find in the District
The Fourth Ward Historic District covers about 28.4 acres. In 2000, it had 159 buildings that added to its historic value. The two oldest houses are the John Knapp House from 1837 and the John Kirk House from 1838. Both are in the Greek Revival style.
Most of the buildings are homes for one or many families. In the early 1900s, many buildings were built for two or four families. Almost all the buildings are made of wood. They are usually 1.5 to 2.5 stories tall. You can see many different architectural styles here. Besides homes, there's also the First Baptist Church on Northfield Street. The district also has a playground where Greenwich's first Roman Catholic church used to be.
