Freda Robertshaw facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Freda Rhoda Robertshaw
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Born | 1916 Sydney, Australia
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Died | 1997 (aged 80–81) Sydney, Australia
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Nationality | Australian |
Known for | Painting |
Movement | stylised art deco |
Freda Rhoda Robertshaw (1916–1997) was an Australian artist and painter of neoclassical figures and landscapes. Her works are represented in major Australian public galleries, and her Standing ... (1944) was considered a key attraction at a 2001 exhibition of Modern Australian Women at the Art Gallery of New South Wales.
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Biography
Born in Sydney in November 1916. Her parents had migrated from England during WWI. She attended primary school in Rose Bay, Darlinghurst and Paddington before attending high school in Burwood. At age 16, she left school and she enrolled at the East Sydney Technical College. She studied in their commercial art program until 1937, studying drawing, life drawing, oil painting and watercolour.
Robertshaw wanted to compete for the NSW Travelling Scholarship, which required figure painting, To learn more about figure painting she became an apprentice and partner of artist Charles Meere who had been her life drawing teacher. Both were conservative academic artists, painting the human figure in a studied neoclassical style. Some of Robertshaw's paintings from this period have been mistaken for Meere's work. Meere's studio was in the same building as the studio of Max Dupain and the offices of Art in Australia.
Works
Robertshaw began painting moody landscapes, but turned to more modernist ideas, influenced by school and her surroundings.
In 1940 she painted Australian Beach Scene (1940), a feminised response to Meere's famous 1940 work Australian Beach Pattern. In Robertshaws' work, the gender roles are reversed and women subjects predominate. This could reflect the changing Australian society as WWII evolved in 1940.
..... This was her third and last attempt at the competition. The painting reflects her training, with classical modeling, and composition over colour.
..... After completing this work, Robertshaw left Meere's studio.
She established a commercial art business but business was not great. In 1944 Robertshaw began to work freelance for the advertising firm L. B. Rennie, and she worked for them for the rest of her life.
Robertshaw returned to painting landscape and later experimented with landscape and surrealism; one of her surrealist works, Composition (1947), was acquired by the National Gallery of Australia.
Exhibitions
Robertshaw exhibited widely including at the New South Wales Society of Artists and the Royal Artists Society. Her works have also been included in several major Australian survey exhibitions:
In 2000 and 2001 her work was included in the exhibition Modern Australian Women: Paintings and Prints 1925–1945, developed by the Art Gallery of South Australia and then sent out as a touring exhibition.
In 2005, she was represented in Heaven on Earth, Visions of Arcadia, Hazelhurst Regional Gallery and Arts Centre
In 2020 Robertshaw was represented in the exhibition Know My Name, Australian Women Artists 1900 to today, at the National Gallery of Australia.
Collections
Robertshaw works are held in the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the National Gallery of Australia the Gruthers Collection of Women's Art, The University of Western Australia, Perth., the collection of the National Art School, the Art Gallery of South Australia
In 1998, Australian Beach Scene (1940), a feminised response to Meere's famous 1940 work Australian Beach Pattern, sold at Sotheby's for $A475,500, a record for an Australian woman artist at the time.