Gargas, Vaucluse facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Gargas
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 Gargas
Location in France
Gargas
Location in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
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| Country | France | |
| Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | |
| Department | Vaucluse | |
| Arrondissement | Apt | |
| Canton | Apt | |
| Area
1
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14.9 km2 (5.8 sq mi) | |
| Population
(1999)
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2,928 | |
| • Density | 196.5/km2 (509.0/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) | |
| INSEE/Postal code |
84047 /84400
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| Elevation | 201–461 m (659–1,512 ft) (avg. 420 m or 1,380 ft) |
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| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | ||
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Gargas is a small town, also known as a commune, located in the beautiful Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southern France. It is part of the Vaucluse department. In 1999, about 2,928 people lived there. Gargas is known for its stunning natural landscapes and unique history, especially its connection to ochre.
Contents
What is a Commune?
A commune is the smallest type of local government area in France. Think of it like a town or a village with its own local council and a mayor. The mayor helps manage the town, its services, and its people. Gargas has its own mayor, just like many other towns across France.
Where is Gargas Located?
Gargas is nestled in the heart of the Luberon Regional Natural Park. This park is famous for its amazing scenery, charming villages, and rich history. The town is in the Apt area, which is known for its vibrant markets and delicious local produce.
The Vaucluse Department
The Vaucluse department is named after the Vaucluse Fountain, a famous natural spring. This area is well-known for its sunny weather, lavender fields, and ancient Roman ruins. It's a popular spot for tourists who love nature and history.
The History of Gargas
Gargas has a long history, like many towns in France. It grew over time, with people settling in the area because of its resources and good climate. One of the most important parts of Gargas's history is its connection to ochre.
Ochre: The Earth's Colorful Pigment
Gargas is famous for its ochre deposits. Ochre is a natural earth pigment that comes in many shades of yellow, orange, and red. It has been used for thousands of years to make paints and dyes. The area around Gargas and nearby Roussillon has some of the largest ochre deposits in the world.
Ochre Mines and Quarries
For many years, mining ochre was a major industry in Gargas. People dug tunnels and open pits to extract the colorful earth. The ochre was then processed to create pigments for artists, builders, and even for coloring food. Today, many of these mines are no longer active, but they have left behind amazing landscapes with colorful cliffs and hills.
Life in Gargas Today
Life in Gargas is peaceful, blending traditional French village charm with modern living. The town is a great place for families and visitors who want to experience the beauty of Provence.
Local Government and Services
The mayor and the local council work together to provide services for the people of Gargas. This includes things like maintaining roads, managing schools, and organizing local events. The goal is to make Gargas a great place to live and visit.
Economy and Tourism
Today, tourism plays a big part in Gargas's economy. Many visitors come to see the ochre landscapes, explore the Luberon Park, and enjoy the local culture. Agriculture, especially growing fruits and vegetables, is also important to the area.
Climate and Environment
Gargas enjoys a Mediterranean climate, which means it has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This climate is perfect for growing many types of plants, including olive trees and grapevines. The natural environment around Gargas is protected as part of the Luberon Regional Natural Park, helping to preserve its unique beauty for future generations.
