Gendarmerie facts for kids
The gendarmerie means either the place where gendarmes are stationed or a military armed force. The gendarmerie is part of the army. In places where gendarmes are deployed outside, they also have a provost function.
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Name
The term gendarme comes from the old medieval French Gens d'armes. In English, it can be translated as men-at-arms. In Italy, they are called carabinieri. In first use, a troop of horsemen equipped with a carbine.
Functions
Like the police, it has a role in road safety and surveillance of military places. The gendarmerie also provides mountain rescue capability. In conflict zones, the gendarmerie's function is the restoration of law and order as a provost unit. In addition to the police, the gendarmerie has military equipments such as armored transport.
French influence
The use of military units for civilian police is common to many eras and cultures. Belgium and Austria had gendarmeries (Royal Guard), but they merged with civilian police. Many former French colonies, particularly in Africa, have kept gendarmeries. The common symbol of the gendarmerie is the inflamed grenade. This symbol was used first by the French gendarmerie.
Images for kids
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French gendarmes on motorcycles, near the Champs-Élysées in Paris
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The Spanish Civil Guard during Our Lady of the Pillar celebrations
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Officers of the Polish Żandarmeria Wojskowa ("Military Gendarmerie")
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Officers of the Portuguese National Republican Guard territorial patrol
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A Romanian Gendarmerie instructor (right) in a training mission with a member of the Afghan National Police
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Members of Serbian Žandarmerija marching in full combat gear
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A vedette of the French Maritime Gendarmerie in La Rochelle harbour
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A Turkish Gendarmerie General Command on guard at Topkapı Palace in Istanbul
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See also
In Spanish: Gendarmería para niños
