George Greenfield Macdonell facts for kids

George Greenfield Macdonell was an important person in early Canada. He was born on June 4, 1808, in the North West Territory. He came from a well-known family in Upper Canada. His father was Alexander Macdonell of Greenfield. George also had famous uncles and great-uncles. He was a lawyer and served in the military. He also held many public offices.

Early Life and Family Connections

George Greenfield Macdonell was born into a very important family. His family had a long history in Upper Canada. His father, Alexander Macdonell, was a key figure. George was also related to other famous people. These included his uncles, John Macdonell and Donald Macdonell. He was also a great-nephew of Sir Hugh MacDonell.

George's father and his uncle, Rolland Macdonald, worked together. They were part of the North West Company. This company was involved in fur trading. Both George and Rolland were born in the Northwest Territory. Their fathers were fur traders. Their mothers were Métis, which means they had both Indigenous and European heritage.

In 1841, George married Sarah Chesley. She was the daughter of John Chesley. Sarah was also the niece of Solomon Yeomans Chesley. George and Sarah had several children together.

Military Service and the Battle of the Windmill

Following his family's tradition, George joined the military. He became a Captain. He served under his uncle, Lieutenant-Colonel Donald McDonell.

Leading the Glengarry Highlanders

George played a key role in the 1838 Battle of the Windmill. He led the Lancaster Glengarry Highlanders. His brother, Angus, also served with him in this battle. Sadly, Angus was injured during the fight. This injury led to his death in 1843.

George's Account of the Battle

George later wrote about the battle in detail. He described how his troops took charge. They ended the fighting. They captured many enemies. They also forced others to surrender. This happened after three days of fighting.

Recognition for His Bravery

George was one of the few people praised for their actions. The Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada, Sir George Arthur, thanked him. He recognized George's efforts during the battle. George served alongside other important figures. These included Ogle Robert Gowan and John Pliny Crysler. They would later serve in Parliament with him.

A Career in Law

George became a lawyer. He was officially allowed to practice law in 1830. This was in Glengarry County. He later worked in St. Catharines. He was partners with Rolland Macdonald. Rolland was someone George had also served with in Parliament.

Public Service and Political Roles

George held many important public jobs throughout his life. He was dedicated to serving his community.

Judge and Mayor

From 1847 to 1857, George served as a Judge Surrogate. This means he helped with legal cases. In 1847, he was elected as one of the first councilors. This was for the Cornwall Board of Police. He had been the Chairman the year before. This council then chose George as the first Mayor of Cornwall. He served for one year. In 1860, George became the Warden for the District.

Member of Parliament

George also followed his family into politics. He became a Member of Parliament. In 1844, he was elected to represent Dundas. He served for four years in the 2nd Parliament. This was for the Province of Canada. The Province of Canada was formed in 1841. It combined Upper Canada and Lower Canada.