kids encyclopedia robot

George Washington Burr facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
George Washington Burr Jr.
111-SC-24006 - NARA - 55207618-cropped.jpg
Brigadier General G.W. Burr in 1918
Born (1865-12-03)December 3, 1865
Tolono, Illinois
Died March 4, 1923(1923-03-04) (aged 57)
Washington, D.C.
Buried
Allegiance United States United States
Service/branch United States Army seal United States Army
Ordnance Branch Insignia2.svg Ordnance Corps
Years of service 1885–1922
Rank US-O8 insignia.svg Major general
Service number 0-66
Awards Distinguished Service Medal
Companion of the Order of the Bath

George Washington Burr Jr. (1865–1923) was an important American general. He served in the United States Army and played a key role during World War I.

Early Life of George Burr

George Washington Burr Jr. was born on December 3, 1865. His parents, George and Nancy Burr, lived in Tolono, Illinois.

Military Career and Service

Joining the Army

George W. Burr attended the West Point military school. He finished his studies and graduated in 1888. After graduating, he became an officer in the 1st artillery unit.

Later, he taught military science and tactics. He worked at the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Mississippi until 1893.

Working with Ordnance

Burr then joined the Ordnance Department. This department is in charge of weapons, ammunition, and military equipment. In April 1899, he was promoted to the rank of captain.

He helped develop new ammunition at the Rock Island Arsenal. This is a large factory where military equipment is made. In 1910, he became a lieutenant colonel and took command of the arsenal.

World War I Efforts

When the United States joined World War I, the Rock Island Arsenal grew a lot. The number of workers increased from 2,500 to 13,000 people. This showed how important the arsenal was for the war effort.

In 1918, Burr went to England as part of the American Expeditionary Forces. His job was to buy war supplies. He also studied how the British produced their military equipment.

Post-War Leadership

In March 1919, Burr was promoted to major general. He took over from George Washington Goethals as the Assistant Chief of Staff. This role meant he was in charge of buying, storing, and moving supplies for the army.

In 1920, he asked to be relieved from this position. The War Department then sent him back to England. He negotiated an agreement to settle money claims between the U.S. and British governments. This agreement was called the "Burr-Niemeyer Agreement."

Awards and Recognition

For his excellent service during World War I, George W. Burr received a special award. He was given the Army Distinguished Service Medal. This medal honors soldiers who show great service to the government.

Death and Legacy

General Burr passed away on March 4, 1923. He was still working as an Assistant to the Chief of Ordnance in Washington, D.C. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

kids search engine
George Washington Burr Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.